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Interactions between Duvelisib and Mobocertinib

1 drug interaction and 17 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Major drug interactions

Major:

duvelisib mobocertinib

Applies to: duvelisib and mobocertinib
Generally avoid

Coadministration with moderate inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of mobocertinib, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. Elevated plasma concentrations of mobocertinib may increase the risk for adverse effects such as QT prolongation, heart failure or reduced ejection fraction, cardiomyopathy, heart block, diarrhea, rash, stomatitis, fatigue, and musculoskeletal pain. The risk of QT prolongation in particular may be increased with concomitant use of moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors that are also known to prolong the QT interval (e.g., ciprofloxacin, crizotinib, dronedarone, erythromycin, fluconazole, ribociclib). Based on drug interaction studies using model-informed approaches, coadministration of mobocertinib with repeated doses of a moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor is predicted to increase the steady-state combined molar AUC (systemic exposure) of mobocertinib and its active metabolites by approximately 100% to 200%.

Management

Concomitant use of mobocertinib with moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors should be avoided when possible. If coadministration is required, the dosage of mobocertinib should be reduced by approximately 50% (from 160 mg to 80 mg, 120 mg to 40 mg, or 80 mg to 40 mg) and the QTc interval monitored more frequently with electrocardiograms, especially in patients treated with moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors that are also known to prolong the QT interval. Mobocertinib may be resumed at the previous dose after the moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor has been discontinued for 3 to 5 elimination half-lives.

References (3)
  1. (2021) "Product Information. Exkivity (mobocertinib)." Takeda Pharmaceuticals America
  2. (2022) "Product Information. Exkivity (mobocertinib)." Takeda UK Ltd
  3. (2022) "Product Information. Exkivity (mobocertinib)." Takeda Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Ltd, EXKIVITY PI V1.0 (CC

Food/lifestyle interactions

Major food/lifestyle interactions

Major:

mobocertinib Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: mobocertinib
Generally avoid

Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of mobocertinib. The mechanism may involve inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Inhibition of hepatic CYP450 3A4 may also contribute. The interaction has not been studied with grapefruit juice. Based on drug interaction studies using model-informed approaches, coadministration of mobocertinib with multiple doses of itraconazole or ketoconazole (strong CYP450 3A4 inhibitors) is predicted to increase the steady-state combined molar AUC (systemic exposure) of mobocertinib and its active metabolites by 374% to 419%, while coadministration with multiple doses of a moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor is predicted to increase this value by approximately 100% to 200%. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Elevated plasma concentrations of mobocertinib may increase the risk for adverse effects such as QT prolongation, heart failure or reduced ejection fraction, cardiomyopathy, heart block, diarrhea, rash, stomatitis, fatigue, and musculoskeletal pain.

Management

Patients should avoid consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice during treatment with mobocertinib.

References (2)
  1. (2021) "Product Information. Exkivity (mobocertinib)." Takeda Pharmaceuticals America
  2. (2022) "Product Information. Exkivity (mobocertinib)." Takeda UK Ltd

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

duvelisib Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: duvelisib
Monitor

Grapefruit or grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of orally administered drugs that are substrates of the CYP450 3A4 isoenzyme. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Because grapefruit juice inhibits primarily intestinal rather than hepatic CYP450 3A4, the magnitude of interaction is greatest for those drugs that undergo significant presystemic metabolism by CYP450 3A4 (i.e., drugs with low oral bioavailability). In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Pharmacokinetic interactions involving grapefruit juice are also subject to a high degree of interpatient variability, thus the extent to which a given patient may be affected is difficult to predict.

Management

Patients who regularly consume grapefruit or grapefruit juice should be monitored for adverse effects and altered plasma concentrations of drugs that undergo significant presystemic metabolism by CYP450 3A4. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided if an interaction is suspected. Orange juice is not expected to interact with these drugs.

References (32)
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  2. Jonkman JH, Sollie FA, Sauter R, Steinijans VW (1991) "The influence of caffeine on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of theophylline." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 49, p. 248-55
  3. Bailey DG, Arnold JM, Munoz C, Spence JD (1993) "Grapefruit juice--felodipine interaction: mechanism, predictability, and effect of naringin." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 53, p. 637-42
  4. Bailey DG, Arnold JMO, Spence JD (1994) "Grapefruit juice and drugs - how significant is the interaction." Clin Pharmacokinet, 26, p. 91-8
  5. Sigusch H, Hippius M, Henschel L, Kaufmann K, Hoffmann A (1994) "Influence of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of a slow release nifedipine formulation." Pharmazie, 49, p. 522-4
  6. Bailey DG, Arnold JM, Strong HA, Munoz C, Spence JD (1993) "Effect of grapefruit juice and naringin on nisoldipine pharmacokinetics." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 54, p. 589-94
  7. Yamreudeewong W, Henann NE, Fazio A, Lower DL, Cassidy TG (1995) "Drug-food interactions in clinical practice." J Fam Pract, 40, p. 376-84
  8. (1995) "Grapefruit juice interactions with drugs." Med Lett Drugs Ther, 37, p. 73-4
  9. Hukkinen SK, Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ (1995) "Plasma concentrations of triazolam are increased by concomitant ingestion of grapefruit juice." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 58, p. 127-31
  10. Min DI, Ku YM, Geraets DR, Lee HC (1996) "Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of quinidine in healthy volunteers." J Clin Pharmacol, 36, p. 469-76
  11. Majeed A, Kareem A (1996) "Effect of grapefruit juice on cyclosporine pharmacokinetics." Pediatr Nephrol, 10, p. 395
  12. Clifford CP, Adams DA, Murray S, Taylor GW, Wilkins MR, Boobis AR, Davies DS (1996) "Pharmacokinetic and cardiac effects of terfenadine after inhibition of its metabolism by grapefruit juice." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 42, p662
  13. Josefsson M, Zackrisson AL, Ahlner J (1996) "Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in healthy volunteers." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 51, p. 189-93
  14. Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ (1998) "Grapefruit juice greatly increases serum concentrations of lovastatin and lovastatin acid." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 63, p. 397-402
  15. Ozdemir M, Aktan Y, Boydag BS, Cingi MI, Musmul A (1998) "Interaction between grapefruit juice and diazepam in humans." Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet, 23, p. 55-9
  16. Bailey DG, Malcolm J, Arnold O, Spence JD (1998) "Grapefruit juice-drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 46, p. 101-10
  17. Bailey DG, Kreeft JH, Munoz C, Freeman DJ, Bend JR (1998) "Grapefruit juice felodipine interaction: Effect of naringin and 6',7'-dihydroxybergamottin in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 64, p. 248-56
  18. Garg SK, Kumar N, Bhargava VK, Prabhakar SK (1998) "Effect of grapefruit juice on carbamazepine bioavailability in patients with epilepsy." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 64, p. 286-8
  19. Lilja JJ, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ (1998) "Grapefruit juice-simvastatin interaction: Effect on serum concentrations of simvastatin, simvastatin acid, and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 64, p. 477-83
  20. Fuhr U, Maier-Bruggemann A, Blume H, et al. (1998) "Grapefruit juice increases oral nimodipine bioavailability." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther, 36, p. 126-32
  21. Lilja JJ, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ (1999) "Grapefruit juice increases serum concentrations of atorvastatin and has no effect on pravastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 66, p. 118-27
  22. Eagling VA, Profit L, Back DJ (1999) "Inhibition of the CYP3A4-mediated metabolism and P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of the HIV-I protease inhibitor saquinavir by grapefruit juice components." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 48, p. 543-52
  23. Damkier P, Hansen LL, Brosen K (1999) "Effect of diclofenac, disulfiram, itraconazole, grapefruit juice and erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of quinidine." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 48, p. 829-38
  24. Lee AJ, Chan WK, Harralson AF, Buffum J, Bui BCC (1999) "The effects of grapefruit juice on sertraline metabolism: An in vitro and in vivo study." Clin Ther, 21, p. 1890-9
  25. Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG (2000) "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition." Clin Pharmacokinet, 38, p. 41-57
  26. Gunston GD, Mehta U (2000) "Potentially serious drug interactions with grapefruit juice." S Afr Med J, 90, p. 41
  27. Takanaga H, Ohnishi A, Maatsuo H, et al. (2000) "Pharmacokinetic analysis of felodipine-grapefruit juice interaction based on an irreversible enzyme inhibition model." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 49, p. 49-58
  28. Libersa CC, Brique SA, Motte KB, et al. (2000) "Dramatic inhibition of amiodarone metabolism induced by grapefruit juice." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 49, p. 373-8
  29. Bailey DG, Dresser GR, Kreeft JH, Munoz C, Freeman DJ, Bend JR (2000) "Grapefruit-felodipine interaction: Effect of unprocessed fruit and probable active ingredients." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 68, p. 468-77
  30. Zaidenstein R, Soback S, Gips M, Avni B, Dishi V, Weissgarten Y, Golik A, Scapa E (2001) "Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of losartan and its active metabolite E3174 in healthy volunteers." Ther Drug Monit, 23, p. 369-73
  31. Sato J, Nakata H, Owada E, Kikuta T, Umetsu M, Ito K (1993) "Influence of usual intake of dietary caffeine on single-dose kinetics of theophylline in healthy human subjects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 44, p. 295-8
  32. Flanagan D (2005) "Understanding the grapefruit-drug interaction." Gen Dent, 53, 282-5; quiz 286

Disease interactions

15 potential interactions Applies to: 14 conditions, including Heart Failure, Hypokalemia, Heart Disease, Hypocalcemia, and Cardiomyopathy.

Cardiomyopathy

Moderate:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a moderate potential interaction with Cardiomyopathy.

Mobocertinib can cause cardiac toxicity (including decreased ejection fraction, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure) resulting in heart failure which can be fatal. Cardiac function (including assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction) should be monitored at baseline and during therapy. Therapy should be withheld, the dose should be reduced, or mobocertinib should be discontinued based on the severity of decreased ejection fraction or heart failure.

Electrolyte Abnormalities

Major:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a major potential interaction with Electrolyte Abnormalities.

Mobocertinib can cause life-threatening QTc prolongation, including torsades de pointes, which can be fatal, and requires monitoring of QTc and electrolytes. QTc and electrolytes should be assessed at baseline and abnormalities in sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium should be corrected before starting mobocertinib. QTc and electrolytes should be monitored periodically during therapy. Monitoring frequency should be increased in patients with risk factors for QTc prolongation (such as patients with congenital long QT syndrome, heart disease, or electrolyte abnormalities); caution is recommended in these patients. Therapy should be withheld, the dose should be reduced, or mobocertinib should be discontinued based on the severity of QTc prolongation.

Heart Disease

Major:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a major potential interaction with Heart Disease.

Mobocertinib can cause life-threatening QTc prolongation, including torsades de pointes, which can be fatal, and requires monitoring of QTc and electrolytes. QTc and electrolytes should be assessed at baseline and abnormalities in sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium should be corrected before starting mobocertinib. QTc and electrolytes should be monitored periodically during therapy. Monitoring frequency should be increased in patients with risk factors for QTc prolongation (such as patients with congenital long QT syndrome, heart disease, or electrolyte abnormalities); caution is recommended in these patients. Therapy should be withheld, the dose should be reduced, or mobocertinib should be discontinued based on the severity of QTc prolongation.

Heart Failure

Moderate:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Failure.

Mobocertinib can cause cardiac toxicity (including decreased ejection fraction, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure) resulting in heart failure which can be fatal. Cardiac function (including assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction) should be monitored at baseline and during therapy. Therapy should be withheld, the dose should be reduced, or mobocertinib should be discontinued based on the severity of decreased ejection fraction or heart failure.

Hypocalcemia

Major:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a major potential interaction with Hypocalcemia.

Mobocertinib can cause life-threatening QTc prolongation, including torsades de pointes, which can be fatal, and requires monitoring of QTc and electrolytes. QTc and electrolytes should be assessed at baseline and abnormalities in sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium should be corrected before starting mobocertinib. QTc and electrolytes should be monitored periodically during therapy. Monitoring frequency should be increased in patients with risk factors for QTc prolongation (such as patients with congenital long QT syndrome, heart disease, or electrolyte abnormalities); caution is recommended in these patients. Therapy should be withheld, the dose should be reduced, or mobocertinib should be discontinued based on the severity of QTc prolongation.

Hypokalemia

Major:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a major potential interaction with Hypokalemia.

Mobocertinib can cause life-threatening QTc prolongation, including torsades de pointes, which can be fatal, and requires monitoring of QTc and electrolytes. QTc and electrolytes should be assessed at baseline and abnormalities in sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium should be corrected before starting mobocertinib. QTc and electrolytes should be monitored periodically during therapy. Monitoring frequency should be increased in patients with risk factors for QTc prolongation (such as patients with congenital long QT syndrome, heart disease, or electrolyte abnormalities); caution is recommended in these patients. Therapy should be withheld, the dose should be reduced, or mobocertinib should be discontinued based on the severity of QTc prolongation.

Hyponatremia

Major:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a major potential interaction with Hyponatremia.

Mobocertinib can cause life-threatening QTc prolongation, including torsades de pointes, which can be fatal, and requires monitoring of QTc and electrolytes. QTc and electrolytes should be assessed at baseline and abnormalities in sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium should be corrected before starting mobocertinib. QTc and electrolytes should be monitored periodically during therapy. Monitoring frequency should be increased in patients with risk factors for QTc prolongation (such as patients with congenital long QT syndrome, heart disease, or electrolyte abnormalities); caution is recommended in these patients. Therapy should be withheld, the dose should be reduced, or mobocertinib should be discontinued based on the severity of QTc prolongation.

Infection

Major:

duvelisib

Duvelisib has a major potential interaction with Infection.

Any infection should be treated prior to initiation of treatment with duvelisib. Serious, including fatal infections have occurred in patients receiving treatment with this drug. The most common serious infections were pneumonia (including fatal pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, PJP), sepsis, and lower respiratory infections. Advise patients to report any new or worsening signs and symptoms of infection. In some cases, treatment might need to be suspended while the infection is treated. Prophylaxis for PJP should be provided during treatment, and in some cases also prophylactic antivirals should be considered in patients with history of CMV infection to avoid CMV reactivation.

Liver Disease

Moderate:

duvelisib

Duvelisib has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Bilirubin and ALT and/or AST elevation has been reported in patients receiving duvelisib. Monitor hepatic function in all patients during treatment with duvelisib. Caution and close monitoring is advised in patients with hepatic impairment.

Moderate:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

No dosage adjustment of mobocertinib is recommended for patients with mild (total bilirubin up to the upper limit of normal [ULN] and AST greater than ULN or total bilirubin greater than 1 to 1.5 times ULN [1 to 1.5 x ULN] and any AST) or moderate (total bilirubin 1.5 to 3 x ULN and any AST) liver dysfunction. The recommended dosage of mobocertinib has not been established for patients with severe liver dysfunction (total bilirubin greater than 3 times ULN and any AST); caution is recommended in these patients.

Magnesium Imbalance

Major:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a major potential interaction with Magnesium Imbalance.

Mobocertinib can cause life-threatening QTc prolongation, including torsades de pointes, which can be fatal, and requires monitoring of QTc and electrolytes. QTc and electrolytes should be assessed at baseline and abnormalities in sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium should be corrected before starting mobocertinib. QTc and electrolytes should be monitored periodically during therapy. Monitoring frequency should be increased in patients with risk factors for QTc prolongation (such as patients with congenital long QT syndrome, heart disease, or electrolyte abnormalities); caution is recommended in these patients. Therapy should be withheld, the dose should be reduced, or mobocertinib should be discontinued based on the severity of QTc prolongation.

Neutropenia

Moderate:

duvelisib

Duvelisib has a moderate potential interaction with Neutropenia.

Caution and close monitoring is advised when starting treatment in patients with neutropenia. Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia has been reported in 42% of patients receiving treatment. Monitor neutrophil counts at least every 2 weeks for the first 2 months of duvelisib therapy, and at least weekly in patients with neutrophil counts < 1.0 Gi/L (Grade 3-4). Withhold treatment with duvelisib in patients presenting with neutrophil counts < 0.5 Gi/L (Grade 4). Monitor until ANC is > 0.5 Gi/L, and then resume duvelisib at same dose for the first occurrence or a reduced dose for subsequent occurrence.

Noninfectious Colitis

Major:

duvelisib

Duvelisib has a major potential interaction with Noninfectious Colitis.

Serious, including fatal diarrhea or colitis has been reported in 18% of patients receiving treatment with duvelisib. Patients with history of colitis should be monitored closely for any signs or symptoms. Advise patients to report any new or worsening diarrhea. Patients presenting with abdominal pain, stool with mucus or blood, change in bowel habits, peritoneal signs, or with diarrhea that is noninfectious should be followed closely and supportive therapy should be initiated based on severity (antidiarrheal agents, to enteric acting or systemic steroids if needed). A diagnostic work- up to determine etiology, including colonoscopy, should be performed. Monitor at least weekly. Upon resolution of the diarrhea or colitis, treatment can be restarted at a reduced dose. Treatment should be discontinued for recurrent Grade 3 diarrhea or recurrent colitis of any grade.

Pulmonary Impairment

Moderate:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a moderate potential interaction with Pulmonary Impairment.

Mobocertinib can cause interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis, which can be fatal. Care should be exercised when using this drug in patients with preexisting pulmonary impairment. Mobocertinib should be immediately withheld in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinued if ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed. Patients should be monitored for new/worsening pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis.

Renal Dysfunction

Moderate:

mobocertinib

Mobocertinib has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

No dosage adjustment of mobocertinib is recommended for patients with mild to moderate renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] 30 to 89 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation). The recommended dosage of mobocertinib has not been established for patients with severe renal dysfunction (eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2); caution is recommended in these patients.

More resources

duvelisib

A total of 666 drugs are known to interact with duvelisib.

mobocertinib

A total of 580 drugs are known to interact with mobocertinib.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.