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Drug Interactions between doxycycline and JL Bragg's Medicinal Charcoal

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

doxycycline charcoal

Applies to: doxycycline and JL Bragg's Medicinal Charcoal (charcoal)

GENERALLY AVOID: Charcoal may reduce the absorption of many drugs and can absorb enterohepatically circulated drugs. Clinical utility may be the reduction either of the effects or of the toxicity of many drugs. Activated charcoal may adsorb any therapeutic agents administered while it is in the gastrointestinal tract.

MANAGEMENT: The regular ingestion of charcoal should be avoided by patients requiring maintenance medications. If concomitant use is necessary, the dosage or route of administration may need to be altered.

References (25)
  1. Decker WJ, Shpall RA, Corby DG (1969) "Inhibition of aspirin absorption by activated charcoal and apomorphine." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 10, p. 710-3
  2. Knadler MP, Bergstrom RF, Callaghan JT, Obermeyer BD, Rubin A (1987) "Absorption studies of the H2-blocker nizatidine." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 42, p. 514-20
  3. Wing LM, Miners JO, Birkett DJ, et al. (1984) "Lidocaine disposition: sex differences and effects of cimetidine." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 35, p. 695-701
  4. Scheufler E, Bos I (1983) "Influence of peroral charcoal on pharmacokinetics and intestinal toxicity of intravenously given methotrexate." Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther, 261, p. 180-5
  5. Gadgil SD, Damle SR, Advani SH, Vaidya AB (1982) "Effect of activated charcoal on the pharmacokinetics of high-dose methotrexate." Cancer Treat Rep, 66, p. 1169-71
  6. Park GD, Spector R, Goldberg MJ, Johnson GF (1986) "Expanded role of charcoal therapy in the poisoned and overdosed patient." Arch Intern Med, 146, p. 969-73
  7. Watson WA (1987) "Factors influencing the clinical efficacy of activated charcoal." Drug Intell Clin Pharm, 21, p. 160-6
  8. Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ (1990) "The effect of cholestyramine and activated charcoal on glipizide absorption." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 30, p. 733-6
  9. Dolgin JG, Nix DE, Sanchez J, Watson WA (1991) "Pharmacokinetic simulation of the effect of multiple-dose activated charcoal in phenytoin poisoning: report of two pediatric cases." DICP, 25, p. 646-9
  10. Rowden AM, Spoor JE, Bertino JS, Jr (1990) "The effect of activated charcoal on phenytoin pharmacokinetics." Ann Emerg Med, 19, p. 1144-7
  11. Farrar HC, Herold DA, Reed MD (1993) "Acute valproic acid intoxication: enhanced drug clearance with oral-activated charcoal." Crit Care Med, 21, p. 299-301
  12. Howard CE, Roberts RS, Ely DS, Moye RA (1994) "Use of multiple-dose activated charcoal in phenytoin toxicity." Ann Pharmacother, 28, p. 201-3
  13. Chernish SM, Wolen RL, Rodda BE (1972) "Adsorption of propoxyphene hydrochloride by activated charcoal." Clin Toxicol, 5, p. 317-29
  14. Glab WN, Corby DG, Decker WJ, Coldiron VR (1982) "Decreased absorption of propoxyphene by activated charcoal." J Toxicol Clin Toxicol, 19, p. 129-38
  15. Karkkainen S, Neuvonen PJ (1985) "Effect of oral charcoal and urine pH on dextropropoxyphene pharmacokinetics." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol, 23, p. 219-25
  16. Wakabayashi Y, Maruyama S, Hachimura K, Ohwada T (1994) "Activated charcoal interrupts enteroenteric circulation of phenobarbital." J Toxicol Clin Toxicol, 32, p. 419-24
  17. Reed MD (1988) "Oral activated charcoal therapy." Am J Emerg Med, 6, p. 318
  18. Neuvonen PJ (1982) "Clinical pharmacokinetics of oral activated charcoal in acute intoxications." Clin Pharmacokinet, 7, p. 465-89
  19. Naveau S, Bonhomme L, Preaux N, Chaput JC (1991) "A pure charcoal suspension for colonoscopic tattoo." Gastrointest Endosc, 37, p. 624-5
  20. Ilkhanipour K, Yealy DM, Krenzelok EP (1993) "Activated charcoal surface area and its role in multiple-dose charcoal therapy." Am J Emerg Med, 11, p. 583-5
  21. Saetta JP (1993) "Gastric decontaminating procedures: is it time to call a stop?" J R Soc Med, 86, p. 396-9
  22. Orisakwe OE (1994) "Activated charcoal: is failure to use it negligence or ignorance?" South Med J, 87, p. 165-8
  23. Herrington AM, Clifton GD (1995) "Toxicology and management of acute drug ingestions in adults." Pharmacotherapy, 15, p. 182-200
  24. Bonuccelli U, Piccini P, Del Dotto P, Pavese N, D'Antonio P, Muratorio A (1992) "Apomorphine test in de novo Parkinson's disease." Funct Neurol, 7, p. 295-8
  25. (2001) "Product Information. Trileptal (oxcarbazepine)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Drug and food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate

doxycycline food/lifestyle

Applies to: doxycycline

GENERALLY AVOID: The oral bioavailability of quinolone and tetracycline antibiotics may be reduced by concurrent administration of preparations containing polyvalent cations such as aluminum, calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc. Therapeutic failure may result. The proposed mechanism is chelation of quinolone and tetracycline antibiotics by di- and trivalent cations, forming an insoluble complex that is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Reduced gastrointestinal absorption of the cations should also be considered.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant administration of oral quinolone and tetracycline antibiotics with preparations containing aluminum, calcium, iron, magnesium, and/or zinc salts should generally be avoided. Otherwise, the times of administration should be staggered by as much as possible to minimize the potential for interaction. Quinolones should typically be dosed either 2 to 4 hours before or 4 to 6 hours after polyvalent cation preparations, depending on the quinolone and formulation. Likewise, tetracyclines and polyvalent cation preparations should typically be administered 2 to 4 hours apart. The prescribing information for the antibiotic should be consulted for more specific dosing recommendations.

References (51)
  1. Polk RE, Helay DP, Sahai J, Drwal L, Racht E (1989) "Effect of ferrous sulfate and multivitamins with zinc on absorption of ciprofloxacin in normal volunteers." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 33, p. 1841-4
  2. Nix DE, Watson WA, Lener ME, et al. (1989) "Effects of aluminum and magnesium antacids and ranitidine on the absorption of ciprofloxacin." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 46, p. 700-5
  3. Garrelts JC, Godley PJ, Peterie JD, Gerlach EH, Yakshe CC (1990) "Sucralfate significantly reduces ciprofloxacin concentrations in serum." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 34, p. 931-3
  4. Frost RW, Lasseter KC, Noe AJ, Shamblen EC, Lettieri JT (1992) "Effects of aluminum hydroxide and calcium carbonate antacids on the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 36, p. 830-2
  5. Yuk JH (1989) "Ciprofloxacin levels when receiving sucralfate." J Am Geriatr Soc, 262, p. 901
  6. Neuvonen PJ (1976) "Interactions with the absorption of tetracyclines." Drugs, 11, p. 45-54
  7. Deppermann KM, Lode H, Hoffken G, Tschink G, Kalz C, Koeppe P (1989) "Influence of ranitidine, pirenzepine, and aluminum magnesium hydroxide on the bioavailability of various antibiotics, including amoxicillin, cephalexin, doxycycline, and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 33, p. 1901-7
  8. Nguyen VX, Nix DE, Gillikin S, Schentag JJ (1989) "Effect of oral antacid administration on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous doxycycline." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 33, p. 434-6
  9. Campbell NR, Kara M, Hasinoff BB, Haddara WM, McKay DW (1992) "Norfloxacin interaction with antacids and minerals." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 33, p. 115-6
  10. Parpia SH, Nix DE, Hejmanowski LG, Goldstein HR, Wilton JH, Schentag JJ (1989) "Sucralfate reduces the gastrointestinal absorption of norfloxacin." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 33, p. 99-102
  11. Nix DE, Wilton JH, Ronald B, Distlerath L, Williams VC, Norman A (1990) "Inhibition of norfloxacin absorption by antacids." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 34, p. 432-5
  12. Akerele JO, Okhamafe AO (1991) "Influence of oral co-administered metallic drugs on ofloxacin pharmacokinetics." J Antimicrob Chemother, 28, p. 87-94
  13. Gothoni G, Neuvonen PJ, Mattila M, Hackman R (1972) "Iron-tetracycline interaction: effect of time interval between the drugs." Acta Med Scand, 191, p. 409-11
  14. Garty M, Hurwitz A (1980) "Effect of cimetidine and antacids on gastrointestinal absorption of tetracycline." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 28, p. 203-7
  15. Gotz VP, Ryerson GG (1986) "Evaluation of tetracycline on theophylline disposition in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease." Drug Intell Clin Pharm, 20, p. 694-6
  16. McCormack JP, Reid SE, Lawson LM (1990) "Theophylline toxicity induced by tetracycline." Clin Pharm, 9, p. 546-9
  17. D'Arcy PF, McElnay JC (1987) "Drug-antacid interactions: assessment of clinical importance." Drug Intell Clin Pharm, 21, p. 607-17
  18. Wadworth AN, Goa KL (1991) "Lomefloxacin: a review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use." Drugs, 42, p. 1018-60
  19. Shimada J, Shiba K, Oguma T, et al. (1992) "Effect of antacid on absorption of the quinolone lomefloxacin." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 36, p. 1219-24
  20. Upton RA (1991) "Pharmacokinetic interactions between theophylline and other medication (Part I)." Clin Pharmacokinet, 20, p. 66-80
  21. Venho VM, Salonen RO, Mattila MJ (1978) "Modification of the pharmacokinetics of doxycycline in man by ferrous sulphate or charcoal." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 14, p. 277-80
  22. (2002) "Product Information. Minocin (minocycline)." Lederle Laboratories
  23. Sahai J, Healy DP, Stotka J, Polk RE (1993) "The influence of chronic administration of calcium carbonate on the bioavailability of oral ciprofloxacin." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 35, p. 302-4
  24. (2001) "Product Information. Declomycin (demeclocycline)." Lederle Laboratories
  25. Lehto P, Kivisto KT (1994) "Effect of sucralfate on absorption of norfloxacin and ofloxacin." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 38, p. 248-51
  26. Noyes M, Polk RE (1988) "Norfloxacin and absorption of magnesium-aluminum." Ann Intern Med, 109, p. 168-9
  27. Grasela TH Jr, Schentag JJ, Sedman AJ, et al. (1989) "Inhibition of enoxacin absorption by antacids or ranitidine." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 33, p. 615-7
  28. Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB (1991) "Iron supplements: a common cause of drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 31, p. 251-5
  29. Covington TR, eds., Lawson LC, Young LL (1993) "Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs." Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association
  30. Lehto P, Kivisto KT (1994) "Different effects of products containing metal ions on the absorption of lomefloxacin." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 56, p. 477-82
  31. Bateman FJ (1970) "Effects of tetracyclines." Br Med J, 4, p. 802
  32. Neuvonen PJ, Gothoni G, Hackman R, Bjorksten K (1970) "Interference of iron with the absorption of tetracyclines in man." Br Med J, 4, p. 532-4
  33. Greenberger NJ (1971) "Absorption of tetracyclines: interference by iron." Ann Intern Med, 74, p. 792-3
  34. Neuvonen PJ, Penttila O (1974) "Effect of oral ferrous sulphate on the half-life of doxycycline in man." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 7, p. 361-3
  35. Spivey JM, Cummings DM, Pierson NR (1996) "Failure of prostatitis treatment secondary to probable ciprofloxacin-sucralfate drug interaction." Pharmacotherapy, 16, p. 314-6
  36. (2001) "Product Information. Levaquin (levofloxacin)." Ortho McNeil Pharmaceutical
  37. (2001) "Product Information. Raxar (grepafloxacin)." Glaxo Wellcome
  38. (2001) "Product Information. Zagam (sparfloxacin)." Rhone Poulenc Rorer
  39. (2001) "Product Information. Trovan (trovafloxacin)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
  40. Teng R, Dogolo LC, Willavize SA, Friedman HL, Vincent J (1997) "Effect of Maalox and omeprazole on the bioavailability of trovafloxacin." J Antimicrob Chemother, 39 Suppl B, p. 93-7
  41. Zix JA, Geerdes-Fenge HF, Rau M, Vockler J, Borner K, Koeppe P, Lode H (1997) "Pharmacokinetics of sparfloxacin and interaction with cisapride and sucralfate." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 41, p. 1668-72
  42. Honig PK, Gillespie BK (1998) "Clinical significance of pharmacokinetic drug interactions with over-the-counter (OTC) drugs." Clin Pharmacokinet, 35, p. 167-71
  43. Johnson RD, Dorr MB, Talbot GH, Caille G (1998) "Effect of Maalox on the oral absorption of sparfloxacin." Clin Ther, 20, p. 1149-58
  44. Lober S, Ziege S, Rau M, Schreiber G, Mignot A, Koeppe P, Lode H (1999) "Pharmacokinetics of gatifloxacin and interaction with an antacid containing aluminum and magnesium." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 43, p. 1067-71
  45. Allen A, Vousden M, Porter A, Lewis A (1999) "Effect of Maalox((R)) on the bioavailability of oral gemifloxacin in healthy volunteers." Chemotherapy, 45, p. 504-11
  46. Kamberi M, Nakashima H, Ogawa K, Oda N, Nakano S (2000) "The effect of staggered dosing of sucralfate on oral bioavailability of sparfloxacin." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 49, p. 98-103
  47. (2003) "Product Information. Factive (gemifloxacin)." *GeneSoft Inc
  48. (2010) "Product Information. Suprep Bowel Prep Kit (magnesium/potassium/sodium sulfates)." Braintree Laboratories
  49. (2017) "Product Information. Baxdela (delafloxacin)." Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.
  50. (2018) "Product Information. Seysara (sarecycline)." Allergan Inc
  51. (2018) "Product Information. Nuzyra (omadacycline)." Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Minor

doxycycline food/lifestyle

Applies to: doxycycline

Chronic alcohol consumption may enhance the elimination of doxycycline. The mechanism is induction of hepatic microsomal enzymes by alcohol. In one study, the half-life of doxycycline in six alcoholics was 10.5 hours, compared with 14.7 hours in six control patients. In addition, half the alcoholic patients had serum concentrations below what is generally considered the minimum therapeutic concentration (0.5 mcg/mL) at 12 to 24 hours after the dose. The investigators suggest that twice-a-day dosing may be indicated in these patients, especially if additional inducing drugs are used. The elimination of other tetracyclines probably is not affected by alcohol consumption.

References (1)
  1. Neuvonen PJ, Penttila O, Roos M, Tirkkonen J (1976) "Effect of long-term alcohol consumption on the half-life of tetracycline and doxycycline in man." Int J Clin Pharmacol Biopharm, 14, p. 303-7

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

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