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Drug Interactions between Diflucan and voriconazole

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

fluconazole voriconazole

Applies to: Diflucan (fluconazole) and voriconazole

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with fluconazole may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of voriconazole. The mechanism is fluconazole inhibition of CYP450 2C9 and 3A4, the isoenzymes responsible for the metabolic clearance of voriconazole. When oral voriconazole (400 mg every 12 hours on day 1, then 200 mg every 12 hours for 2.5 days) was given in combination with oral fluconazole (400 mg on day 1, then 200 mg every 24 hours for 4 days) in six healthy male subjects, voriconazole peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by an average of 57% and 79%, respectively. In a follow-up clinical study involving 8 healthy male subjects, reduced dosages and/or dosing frequency of voriconazole and fluconazole did not eliminate or diminish this effect.

GENERALLY AVOID: Both fluconazole and voriconazole can cause QT interval prolongation. Coadministration may result in additive effects and increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias including torsade de pointes and sudden death.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant administration of fluconazole and voriconazole at any dosage is not recommended. Close monitoring for adverse events related to voriconazole is recommended if voriconazole is used sequentially after fluconazole, especially within 24 hours of the last dose of fluconazole.

References (2)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Diflucan (fluconazole)." Roerig Division
  2. (2002) "Product Information. VFEND (voriconazole)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

voriconazole food

Applies to: voriconazole

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food reduces the oral absorption and bioavailability of voriconazole. According to the product labeling, administration of multiple doses of voriconazole with high-fat meals decreased the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) by 34% and 24%, respectively, when the drug is administered as a tablet, and by 58% and 37%, respectively, when administered as the oral suspension.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, voriconazole tablets and oral suspension should be taken at least one hour before or after a meal.

References (2)
  1. (2002) "Product Information. VFEND (voriconazole)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
  2. Wohlt PD, Zheng L, Gunderson S, Balzar SA, Johnson BD, Fish JT (2009) "Recommendations for the use of medications with continuous enteral nutrition." Am J Health Syst Pharm, 66, p. 1438-67

Therapeutic duplication warnings

Therapeutic duplication is the use of more than one medicine from the same drug category or therapeutic class to treat the same condition. This can be intentional in cases where drugs with similar actions are used together for demonstrated therapeutic benefit. It can also be unintentional in cases where a patient has been treated by more than one doctor, or had prescriptions filled at more than one pharmacy, and can have potentially adverse consequences.

Duplication

Antifungal agents

Therapeutic duplication

The recommended maximum number of medicines in the 'antifungal agents' category to be taken concurrently is usually one. Your list includes two medicines belonging to the 'antifungal agents' category:

  • Diflucan (fluconazole)
  • voriconazole

Note: In certain circumstances, the benefits of taking this combination of drugs may outweigh any risks. Always consult your healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or dosage.


Report options

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.