Drug Interactions between darolutamide and st. john's wort
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- darolutamide
- st. john's wort
Interactions between your drugs
St. John's wort darolutamide
Applies to: st. john's wort and darolutamide
GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent or moderate inducers of CYP450 3A4 that also induce P-glycoprotein (P-gp) may significantly decrease the plasma concentrations of darolutamide, which is a substrate of both the isoenzyme and the efflux transporter. Reduced efficacy of darolutamide may occur. When darolutamide was coadministered with rifampin, a dual P-gp and potent CYP450 3A4 inducer, mean darolutamide peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) decreased by 52% and 72%, respectively, compared to administration of darolutamide alone. The decrease in darolutamide exposure by moderate CYP450 3A4 inducers is expected to be in the range of 36% to 58% according to the prescribing information.
MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of darolutamide with dual P-gp and potent or moderate CYP450 3A4 inducers should generally be avoided.
References (1)
- (2019) "Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide)." Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Drug and food interactions
St. John's wort food
Applies to: st. john's wort
GENERALLY AVOID: An isolated case report suggests that foods containing large amounts of tyramine may precipitate a hypertensive crisis in patients treated with St. John's wort. The mechanism of interaction is unknown, as St. John's wort is not thought to possess monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibiting activity at concentrations achieved in vivo. The case patient was a 41-year-old man who had been taking St. John's wort for seven days prior to presentation at the emergency room with confusion and disorientation. The patient recalled last eating aged cheese and having a glass of red wine approximately 10 hours prior to admission. No other cause of delirium or hypertension could be identified. In addition, alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of St. John's wort. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.
MANAGEMENT: Until further information is available, patients treated with St. John's wort should consider avoiding consumption of protein foods in which aging or breakdown of protein is used to increase flavor. These foods include cheese (particularly strong, aged or processed cheeses), sour cream, wine (particularly red wine), champagne, beer, pickled herring, anchovies, caviar, shrimp paste, liver (particularly chicken liver), dry sausage, figs, raisins, bananas, avocados, chocolate, soy sauce, bean curd, yogurt, papaya products, meat tenderizers, fava beans, protein extracts, and dietary supplements. Caffeine may also precipitate hypertensive crisis so its intake should be minimized as well. Patients should also be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol.
References (1)
- Patel S, Robinson R, Burk M (2002) "Hypertensive crisis associated with St. John's Wort." Am J Med, 112, p. 507-8
darolutamide food
Applies to: darolutamide
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral absorption of darolutamide. According to the prescribing information, bioavailability of darolutamide increased by 2.0 to 2.5-fold when administered with food. A similar increase in exposure was observed for the active metabolite keto-darolutamide.
MANAGEMENT: Darolutamide should be administered with food.
References (1)
- (2019) "Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide)." Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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