Drug Interactions between Crixivan and silodosin
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- Crixivan (indinavir)
- silodosin
Interactions between your drugs
indinavir silodosin
Applies to: Crixivan (indinavir) and silodosin
CONTRAINDICATED: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of silodosin, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. Severe hypotension and priapism may occur. In pharmacokinetic studies, administration of a single 8 mg dose of silodosin with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole 400 mg/day for 4 days resulted in a 3.8-fold increase in silodosin peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and 3.2-fold increase in systemic exposure (AUC). Coadministration of a single 4 mg dose of silodosin with ketoconazole 200 mg/day for 4 days resulted in 3.7- and 2.9-fold increases in silodosin Cmax and AUC, respectively.
MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of silodosin with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors is considered contraindicated. Some authorities recommend avoiding concomitant use of silodosin during and for 2 weeks after treatment with itraconazole.
References (3)
- (2002) "Product Information. Sporanox (itraconazole)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- (2008) "Product Information. Rapaflo (silodosin)." Watson Pharmaceuticals
Drug and food interactions
indinavir food
Applies to: Crixivan (indinavir)
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: According to the manufacturer, coadministration with a meal high in calories, fat, and protein reduces the absorption of indinavir. In ten patients given indinavir in this manner, the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of indinavir decreased by an average of 84% and 77%, respectively. In contrast, grapefruit juice may have only minor effects on the oral bioavailability of indinavir. The manufacturer's package labeling states that administration of a single 400 mg dose of indinavir with 8 oz. of grapefruit juice decreased indinavir AUC by an average of 26%. Likewise, a study consisting of 14 HIV-infected subjects found no uniform nor significant changes in steady-state indinavir AUC during administration with double-strength grapefruit juice compared to water. There was, however, a delay in absorption (Tmax) due to grapefruit juice that is unlikely to be of clinical significance.
MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, indinavir should be administered without food but with water 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Alternatively, indinavir may be administered with other liquids such as skim milk, juice, coffee, or tea, or with a light meal (e.g., dry toast with jelly, juice, and coffee with skim milk and sugar; corn flakes, skim milk and sugar).
References (3)
- (2001) "Product Information. Crixivan (indinavir)." Merck & Co., Inc
- Yeh KC, Deutsch PJ, Haddix H, Hesney M, Hoagland V, Ju WD, Justice SJ, Osborne B, Sterrett AT, Stone JA, Woolf E, Waldman S (1998) "Single-dose pharmacokinetics of indinavir and the effect of food." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 42, p. 332-8
- Shelton MJ, Wynn HE, Newitt RG, DiFrancesco R (2001) "Effects of grapefruit juice on pharmacokinetic exposure to indinavir in HIV-positive subjects." J Clin Pharmacol, 41, p. 435-42
silodosin food
Applies to: silodosin
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may reduce the oral bioavailability of silodosin. The effect of a moderate-fat, moderate-calorie meal on silodosin pharmacokinetics was variable and decreased silodosin maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) by approximately 18% to 43% and systemic exposure (AUC) by 4% to 49% across three different studies. The maximum effect of food (i.e., coadministration with a high-fat, high-calorie meal) on the pharmacokinetics of silodosin was not evaluated. Safety and efficacy clinical trials for silodosin were always conducted in the presence of food intake.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should be instructed to take silodosin with a meal to reduce the risk of adverse events.
References (1)
- (2008) "Product Information. Rapaflo (silodosin)." Watson Pharmaceuticals
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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