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Drug Interactions between Cozaar and taurine

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

losartan taurine

Applies to: Cozaar (losartan) and taurine

MONITOR: Theoretically, concomitant use of taurine and antihypertensive agents or vasodilators may have additive blood pressure-lowering effects. The proposed mechanism has not been established but has been suggested, primarily through studies in animal models, that taurine has a homeostatic function on vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. Several mechanisms by which taurine has been proposed to promote vasodilation include effects on the nitric oxide system, endothelial function, and inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic systems. A 2018 meta-analysis reviewing the effects of orally administered taurine on resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in humans showed that, in the 7 studies that met the inclusion criteria, treatment with oral taurine led to a statistically significant improvement in SBP and DBP compared with placebo. The mean reduction in blood pressure was approximately 3 mmHg for both systolic and diastolic readings, with a range of 0 to 15 mmHg and 0 to 7 mmHg for SBP and DBP, respectively. The effects of taurine supplementation may also be more significant in those who are pre-hypertensive or hypertensive compared to those with normal or moderately low blood pressure, regardless of their health status. However, clinical data are limited.

MANAGEMENT: Caution and monitoring for hypotension are recommended if oral taurine supplements are used in combination with antihypertensives. Patients should be advised to contact their physician if they experience symptoms of hypotension such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.

References

  1. waldron m, patterson sd, Tallent J, Jeffries O (2018) "The effects of oral taurine on resting blood pressure in humans: a meta analysis" Curr Hypertens Rep, 20, p. 1-8

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

losartan food

Applies to: Cozaar (losartan)

GENERALLY AVOID: Moderate-to-high dietary intake of potassium, especially salt substitutes, may increase the risk of hyperkalemia in some patients who are using angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). ARBs can promote hyperkalemia through inhibition of angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion. Patients with diabetes, heart failure, dehydration, or renal insufficiency have a greater risk of developing hyperkalemia.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should receive dietary counseling and be advised to not use potassium-containing salt substitutes or over-the-counter potassium supplements without consulting their physician. If salt substitutes are used concurrently, regular monitoring of serum potassium levels is recommended. Patients should also be advised to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of hyperkalemia such as weakness, irregular heartbeat, confusion, tingling of the extremities, or feelings of heaviness in the legs.

MONITOR: Grapefruit juice may modestly decrease and delay the conversion of losartan to its active metabolite, E3174. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. The clinical significance is unknown. Moreover, pharmacokinetic alterations associated with interactions involving grapefruit juice are often subject to a high degree of interpatient variability.

MANAGEMENT: Patients who regularly consume grapefruits and grapefruit juice should be monitored for altered efficacy of losartan. Grapefruits and grapefruit juice should be avoided if an interaction is suspected. Orange juice is not expected to interact.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Cozaar (losartan)." Merck & Co., Inc
  2. Zaidenstein R, Soback S, Gips M, Avni B, Dishi V, Weissgarten Y, Golik A, Scapa E (2001) "Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of losartan and its active metabolite E3174 in healthy volunteers." Ther Drug Monit, 23, p. 369-73
  3. Ray K, Dorman S, Watson R (1999) "Severe hyperkalaemia due to the concomitant use of salt substitutes and ACE inhibitors in hypertension: a potentially life threatening interaction." J Hum Hypertens, 13, p. 717-20

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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