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Drug Interactions between Clindex and Yosprala

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

chlordiazePOXIDE omeprazole

Applies to: Clindex (chlordiazepoxide / clidinium) and Yosprala (aspirin / omeprazole)

MONITOR: Omeprazole may increase the pharmacologic effects and serum levels of certain benzodiazepines via hepatic enzyme inhibition. Diazepam and triazolam are the only benzodiazepines that have been specifically studied in this regard.

MANAGEMENT: Patient should be observed for increased sedation. Reduced benzodiazepine dosage may be indicated, especially in the elderly. Benzodiazepines not metabolized via oxidation (i.e., lorazepam, oxazepam, temazepam) are not expected to interact and may be considered as alternatives.

References

  1. Andersson T, Cederberg C, Edvardsson G, et al. (1990) "Effect of omeprazole treatment on diazepam plasma levels in slow versus normal rapid metabolizers of omeprazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 47, p. 79-85
  2. Gugler R, Jensen JC (1985) "Omeprazole inhibits oxidative drug metabolism: studies with diazepam and phenytoin in vivo and 7-ethoxycoumarin in vitro." Gastroenterology, 89, p. 1235-41
  3. Andersson T, Andren K, Cederberg C, Edvardsson G, Heggelund A, Lundborg P (1990) "Effect of omeprazole and cimetidine on plasma diazepam levels." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 39, p. 51-4
  4. Shader RI (1993) "I recently saw a patient taking omeprazole for a duodenal ulcer who was wobbly and sedated by the small doses of diazepam that he had previously tolerated - how is this explained." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 13, p. 459
  5. Caraco Y, Tateishi T, Wood AJJ (1995) "Interethnic difference in omeprazole's inhibition of diazepam metabolism." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 58, p. 62-72
View all 5 references

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Minor

aspirin omeprazole

Applies to: Yosprala (aspirin / omeprazole) and Yosprala (aspirin / omeprazole)

Coadministration with proton pump inhibitors may decrease the oral bioavailability of aspirin and other salicylates. The interaction has been studied with omeprazole and aspirin, although data are conflicting. In one study, pretreatment with omeprazole (20 mg/day for 2 days) in 11 healthy volunteers led to a significant and progressively greater reduction in the mean serum salicylate level at 30, 60, and 90 minutes after administration of aspirin (650 mg single dose). The investigators suggest that acid suppression may reduce the lipophilic nature of aspirin, thereby adversely affecting its absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Another study found no effect of omeprazole pretreatment (20 mg/day for 4 days) on plasma salicylate and aspirin levels, skin bleeding times, or antiplatelet effect of low-dose aspirin (125 mg single dose) in 14 healthy volunteers. However, these results do not exclude the possibility that omeprazole might interfere with the analgesic, antipyretic, or anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin, which has been demonstrated in rats.

Proton pump inhibitors may enhance the release rate of salicylates from enteric-coated formulations due to premature disruption of the coating and intragastric release of the drug secondary to an increase in gastric pH. In eight healthy volunteers, omeprazole pretreatment (20 mg/day for 4 days) did not affect the bioavailability of salicylate from uncoated aspirin tablets but significantly increased the absorption rate of salicylate from enteric-coated sodium salicylate tablets. The clinical significance of this interaction is unknown. Theoretically, it may increase the risk of gastric adverse effects associated with salicylates.

References

  1. Nefesoglu FZ, Ayanoglu-Dulger G, Ulusoy NB, Imeryuz N (1998) "Interaction of omeprazole with enteric-coated salicylate tablets." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther, 36, p. 549-53
  2. Anand BS, Sanduja SK, Lichetenberger LM (1999) "Effect of omeprazole on the bioavailability of aspirin: a randomized controlled study on healthy volunteers." Gastroenterology, 116, A371
  3. Inarrea P, Esteva F, Cornudella R, Lanas A (2000) "Omeprazole does not interfere with the antiplatelet effect of low-dose aspirin in man." Scand J Gastroenterol, 35, p. 242-6

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

chlordiazePOXIDE food

Applies to: Clindex (chlordiazepoxide / clidinium)

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of CNS-active agents. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving CNS-active agents should be warned of this interaction and advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how these agents affect them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities.

References

  1. Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P (1986) "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology, 15, p. 31-7
  2. Gilman AG, eds., Nies AS, Rall TW, Taylor P (1990) "Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics." New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc.
  3. (2012) "Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel)." Eisai Inc
  4. (2015) "Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc
View all 4 references

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Moderate

aspirin food

Applies to: Yosprala (aspirin / omeprazole)

GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and ethanol may lead to gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss. The mechanism may be due to a combined local effect as well as inhibition of prostaglandins leading to decreased integrity of the GI lining.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be counseled on this potential interaction and advised to refrain from alcohol consumption while taking aspirin or NSAIDs.

References

  1. (2002) "Product Information. Motrin (ibuprofen)." Pharmacia and Upjohn

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Moderate

clidinium food

Applies to: Clindex (chlordiazepoxide / clidinium)

GENERALLY AVOID: Use of anticholinergic agents with alcohol may result in sufficient impairment of attention so as to render driving and operating machinery more hazardous. In addition, the potential for abuse may be increased with the combination. The mechanism of interaction is not established but may involve additive depressant effects on the central nervous system. No effect of oral propantheline or atropine on blood alcohol levels was observed in healthy volunteers when administered before ingestion of a standard ethanol load. However, one study found impairment of attention in subjects given atropine 0.5 mg or glycopyrrolate 1 mg in combination with alcohol.

MANAGEMENT: Alcohol should generally be avoided during therapy with anticholinergic agents. Patients should be counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them.

References

  1. Linnoila M (1973) "Drug effects on psychomotor skills related to driving: interaction of atropine, glycopyrrhonium and alcohol." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 6, p. 107-12

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Minor

aspirin food

Applies to: Yosprala (aspirin / omeprazole)

One study has reported that coadministration of caffeine and aspirin lead to a 25% increase in the rate of appearance and 17% increase in maximum concentration of salicylate in the plasma. A significantly higher area under the plasma concentration time curve of salicylate was also reported when both drugs were administered together. The exact mechanism of this interaction has not been specified. Physicians and patients should be aware that coadministration of aspirin and caffeine may lead to higher salicylate levels faster.

References

  1. Yoovathaworn KC, Sriwatanakul K, Thithapandha A (1986) "Influence of caffeine on aspirin pharmacokinetics." Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet, 11, p. 71-6

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.