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Drug Interactions between bosutinib and Crixivan

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

indinavir bosutinib

Applies to: Crixivan (indinavir) and bosutinib

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent and moderate inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of bosutinib, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. In 24 healthy volunteers, administration of a single 100 mg dose of bosutinib with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole (400 mg/day for 5 days) under fasting conditions resulted in a 5.2-fold increase in bosutinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and 8.6-fold increase in systemic exposure (AUC) compared to administration of bosutinib alone. Ketoconazole also decreased the mean apparent clearance of bosutinib by approximately 9-fold and increased the mean terminal half-life from 46.2 hours to 69.0 hours.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of bosutinib with potent or moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors should generally be avoided. Some authorities recommend avoiding concomitant use of bosutinib during and for 2 weeks after treatment with itraconazole. If use of a potent or moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor is required, an interruption or a dosage reduction of bosutinib therapy should be considered.

References (4)
  1. (2002) "Product Information. Sporanox (itraconazole)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  4. (2012) "Product Information. Bosulif (bosutinib)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

indinavir food

Applies to: Crixivan (indinavir)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: According to the manufacturer, coadministration with a meal high in calories, fat, and protein reduces the absorption of indinavir. In ten patients given indinavir in this manner, the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of indinavir decreased by an average of 84% and 77%, respectively. In contrast, grapefruit juice may have only minor effects on the oral bioavailability of indinavir. The manufacturer's package labeling states that administration of a single 400 mg dose of indinavir with 8 oz. of grapefruit juice decreased indinavir AUC by an average of 26%. Likewise, a study consisting of 14 HIV-infected subjects found no uniform nor significant changes in steady-state indinavir AUC during administration with double-strength grapefruit juice compared to water. There was, however, a delay in absorption (Tmax) due to grapefruit juice that is unlikely to be of clinical significance.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, indinavir should be administered without food but with water 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Alternatively, indinavir may be administered with other liquids such as skim milk, juice, coffee, or tea, or with a light meal (e.g., dry toast with jelly, juice, and coffee with skim milk and sugar; corn flakes, skim milk and sugar).

References (3)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Crixivan (indinavir)." Merck & Co., Inc
  2. Yeh KC, Deutsch PJ, Haddix H, Hesney M, Hoagland V, Ju WD, Justice SJ, Osborne B, Sterrett AT, Stone JA, Woolf E, Waldman S (1998) "Single-dose pharmacokinetics of indinavir and the effect of food." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 42, p. 332-8
  3. Shelton MJ, Wynn HE, Newitt RG, DiFrancesco R (2001) "Effects of grapefruit juice on pharmacokinetic exposure to indinavir in HIV-positive subjects." J Clin Pharmacol, 41, p. 435-42
Moderate

bosutinib food

Applies to: bosutinib

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of bosutinib. When given with a high-fat meal, bosutinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 1.8- and 1.7-fold, respectively.

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with grapefruit juice is likely to increase the plasma concentrations of bosutinib, which is primarily metabolized by CYP450 3A4. However, the interaction has not been studied. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit.

MANAGEMENT: Bosutinib should be administered with a meal. The consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, and supplements that contain grapefruit extract should be avoided.

References (1)
  1. (2012) "Product Information. Bosulif (bosutinib)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.