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Drug Interactions between betrixaban and RCK

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

ketorolac betrixaban

Applies to: RCK (clonidine / ketorolac / ropivacaine) and betrixaban

MONITOR CLOSELY: Concomitant use of betrixaban with other agents that alter hemostasis such as aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), platelet aggregation inhibitors, other anticoagulants, thrombolytic agents, or drugs that cause thrombocytopenia may increase the risk of bleeding. In patients receiving neuraxial anesthesia or spinal puncture, the risk of developing an epidural or spinal hematoma during betrixaban therapy may also be increased by the concomitant use of other drugs that affect coagulation. The development of epidural and spinal hematoma can lead to long-term neurological injury or permanent paralysis.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is recommended if betrixaban must be used with other agents that alter hemostasis. Some authorities consider concomitant treatment with other anticoagulants to be relatively contraindicated except under special circumstances such as switching oral anticoagulant therapy, or when unfractionated heparin is used at doses required to maintain a patent central venous or arterial catheter. Patients should be monitored for increased anticoagulant effects and bleeding complications. In patients undergoing neuraxial intervention, coadministration of these agents should be approached with caution and only after thorough assessment of risks and benefits. Besides bleeding complications, patients should also be monitored frequently for signs and symptoms of neurologic impairment such as midline back pain, sensory and motor deficits (numbness or weakness in lower limbs), and bowel or bladder dysfunction.

References (1)
  1. (2017) "Product Information. Bevyxxa (betrixaban)." Portola Pharmaceuticals

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

betrixaban food

Applies to: betrixaban

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food reduces the oral bioavailability of betrixaban. When administered with a low-fat (900 calories; 20% fat) or high-fat (900 calories; 60% fat) meal, betrixaban peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) decreased relative to administration in the fasting state by an average of 70% and 61%, respectively, with the low-fat meal and 50% and 48%, respectively, with the high-fat meal. The effect of food on betrixaban pharmacokinetics could be observed for up to 6 hours after meal intake.

MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer recommends taking betrixaban at the same time each day with food.

References (1)
  1. (2017) "Product Information. Bevyxxa (betrixaban)." Portola Pharmaceuticals
Moderate

cloNIDine food

Applies to: RCK (clonidine / ketorolac / ropivacaine)

MONITOR: Many psychotherapeutic and CNS-active agents (e.g., anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnotics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, opioids, alcohol, muscle relaxants) exhibit hypotensive effects, especially during initiation of therapy and dose escalation. Coadministration with antihypertensives and other hypotensive agents, in particular vasodilators and alpha-blockers, may result in additive effects on blood pressure and orthostasis.

MANAGEMENT: Caution and close monitoring for development of hypotension is advised during coadministration of these agents. Some authorities recommend avoiding alcohol in patients receiving vasodilating antihypertensive drugs. Patients should be advised to avoid rising abruptly from a sitting or recumbent position and to notify their physician if they experience dizziness, lightheadedness, syncope, orthostasis, or tachycardia. Patients should also avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until they know how the medications affect them.

References (10)
  1. Sternbach H (1991) "Fluoxetine-associated potentiation of calcium-channel blockers." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 11, p. 390-1
  2. Shook TL, Kirshenbaum JM, Hundley RF, Shorey JM, Lamas GA (1984) "Ethanol intoxication complicating intravenous nitroglycerin therapy." Ann Intern Med, 101, p. 498-9
  3. Feder R (1991) "Bradycardia and syncope induced by fluoxetine." J Clin Psychiatry, 52, p. 139
  4. Ellison JM, Milofsky JE, Ely E (1990) "Fluoxetine-induced bradycardia and syncope in two patients." J Clin Psychiatry, 51, p. 385-6
  5. Rodriguez de la Torre B, Dreher J, Malevany I, et al. (2001) "Serum levels and cardiovascular effects of tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in depressed patients." Ther Drug Monit, 23, p. 435-40
  6. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  7. Pacher P, Kecskemeti V (2004) "Cardiovascular side effects of new antidepressants and antipsychotics: new drugs, old concerns?" Curr Pharm Des, 10, p. 2463-75
  8. Andrews C, Pinner G (1998) "Postural hypotension induced by paroxetine." BMJ, 316, p. 595
  9. (2023) "Product Information. Buprenorphine (buprenorphine)." G.L. Pharma UK Ltd
  10. (2023) "Product Information. Temgesic (buprenorphine)." Reckitt Benckiser Pty Ltd
Moderate

ketorolac food

Applies to: RCK (clonidine / ketorolac / ropivacaine)

GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and ethanol may lead to gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss. The mechanism may be due to a combined local effect as well as inhibition of prostaglandins leading to decreased integrity of the GI lining.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be counseled on this potential interaction and advised to refrain from alcohol consumption while taking aspirin or NSAIDs.

References (1)
  1. (2002) "Product Information. Motrin (ibuprofen)." Pharmacia and Upjohn

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


Report options

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.