Drug Interactions between avanafil and modafinil

Avanafil can lower blood pressure, and combining it with alcohol may further increase this effect. You may be more likely to experience symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, flushing, headache, and heart palpitations. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with avanafil, and use caution when getting up from a sitting or lying position. You may also want to avoid drinking large amounts of grapefruit juice, since it may increase the blood levels and effects of avanafil. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.

The use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors is not recommended in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to the potential cardiac risk. Physicians should also consider the vasodilatory effect of these drugs and whether they may adversely affect patients with underlying cardio- and/or cerebrovascular conditions, in particular those who have suffered a myocardial infarction, stroke, or life-threatening arrhythmia within the last 6 months; those with resting hypotension (BP < 90/50) or hypertension (BP > 170/110); and those with unstable angina associated with cardiac failure or coronary artery disease. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy in such patients. Other adverse cardiovascular effects reported include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, AV block, ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, syncope, cerebral thrombosis, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and hypertension. Many of these events occurred in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and during or shortly after sexual activity.

The use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors is not recommended in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to the potential cardiac risk. Physicians should also consider the vasodilatory effect of these drugs and whether they may adversely affect patients with underlying cardio- and/or cerebrovascular conditions, in particular those who have suffered a myocardial infarction, stroke, or life-threatening arrhythmia within the last 6 months; those with resting hypotension (BP < 90/50) or hypertension (BP > 170/110); and those with unstable angina associated with cardiac failure or coronary artery disease. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy in such patients. Other adverse cardiovascular effects reported include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, AV block, ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, syncope, cerebral thrombosis, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and hypertension. Many of these events occurred in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and during or shortly after sexual activity.

The use of CNS stimulants can cause psychotic symptoms, suicidal ideation, and aggression, and can exacerbate symptoms of behavior disturbance and thought disorder; CNS stimulants may induce a manic or mixed episode in patients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatric symptoms have been reported in patients with and without history of psychiatric disorders. All patients (particularly those with psychotic or bipolar disorders) should be monitored closely, especially during treatment initiation and at times of dose changes. Extreme caution should be exercised when CNS stimulants are given to patients with a history of psychosis, depression, mania, or bipolar disorder. Prior to initiating therapy, all patients should be screened for risk factors for developing a manic episode (e.g., comorbid or history of depressive symptoms or family history of suicide, bipolar disease, or depression). If any psychiatric symptoms emerge or are exacerbated, treatment suspension should be considered. Some CNS stimulants are contraindicated in patients with marked agitation or anxiety.

The use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors is not recommended in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to the potential cardiac risk. Physicians should also consider the vasodilatory effect of these drugs and whether they may adversely affect patients with underlying cardio- and/or cerebrovascular conditions, in particular those who have suffered a myocardial infarction, stroke, or life-threatening arrhythmia within the last 6 months; those with resting hypotension (BP < 90/50) or hypertension (BP > 170/110); and those with unstable angina associated with cardiac failure or coronary artery disease. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy in such patients. Other adverse cardiovascular effects reported include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, AV block, ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, syncope, cerebral thrombosis, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and hypertension. Many of these events occurred in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and during or shortly after sexual activity.

The use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors is not recommended in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to the potential cardiac risk. Physicians should also consider the vasodilatory effect of these drugs and whether they may adversely affect patients with underlying cardio- and/or cerebrovascular conditions, in particular those who have suffered a myocardial infarction, stroke, or life-threatening arrhythmia within the last 6 months; those with resting hypotension (BP < 90/50) or hypertension (BP > 170/110); and those with unstable angina associated with cardiac failure or coronary artery disease. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy in such patients. Other adverse cardiovascular effects reported include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, AV block, ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, syncope, cerebral thrombosis, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and hypertension. Many of these events occurred in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and during or shortly after sexual activity.

CNS stimulants increase blood pressure and heart rate; the use of some agents may be contraindicated in patients with severe/uncontrolled hypertension. Caution should be used when administering to patients with preexisting high blood pressure (even mild hypertension) and other cardiovascular conditions. All patients under treatment should be regularly monitored for potential tachycardia and hypertension.

The use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors is not recommended in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to the potential cardiac risk. Physicians should also consider the vasodilatory effect of these drugs and whether they may adversely affect patients with underlying cardio- and/or cerebrovascular conditions, in particular those who have suffered a myocardial infarction, stroke, or life-threatening arrhythmia within the last 6 months; those with resting hypotension (BP < 90/50) or hypertension (BP > 170/110); and those with unstable angina associated with cardiac failure or coronary artery disease. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy in such patients. Other adverse cardiovascular effects reported include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, AV block, ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, syncope, cerebral thrombosis, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and hypertension. Many of these events occurred in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and during or shortly after sexual activity.

The use of CNS stimulants can cause psychotic symptoms, suicidal ideation, and aggression, and can exacerbate symptoms of behavior disturbance and thought disorder; CNS stimulants may induce a manic or mixed episode in patients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatric symptoms have been reported in patients with and without history of psychiatric disorders. All patients (particularly those with psychotic or bipolar disorders) should be monitored closely, especially during treatment initiation and at times of dose changes. Extreme caution should be exercised when CNS stimulants are given to patients with a history of psychosis, depression, mania, or bipolar disorder. Prior to initiating therapy, all patients should be screened for risk factors for developing a manic episode (e.g., comorbid or history of depressive symptoms or family history of suicide, bipolar disease, or depression). If any psychiatric symptoms emerge or are exacerbated, treatment suspension should be considered. Some CNS stimulants are contraindicated in patients with marked agitation or anxiety.

The plasma clearance of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors may be decreased in patients with severe renal impairment, resulting in drug accumulation. Therapy with these agents should be avoided in patients with severe renal disease or on renal dialysis. Dose adjustments might be needed based on individual renal assessment and tolerability if used in these patients.

Patients with a history of drug and/or stimulant abuse should be closely followed during treatment with modafinil. Observe patients for signs of misuse and abuse. Clinical studies indicate modafinil produces psychoactive and euphoric effects/feelings consistent with other CNS stimulants.

Alcohol consumption may intensify the pressure-lowering effects of mild vasodilators, such as phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Therefore, patients that consume alcohol should be warned to limit alcohol intake while receiving these agents.

Modafinil is not recommended for use in patients with a history of left ventricular hypertrophy or ischemic ECG changes, chest pain, arrhythmia or other clinically significant manifestations of mitral valve prolapse in association with central nervous system stimulant use. Increased monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure is recommended in patients taking modafinil. Caution is advised in patients with known cardiovascular disease and increased monitoring is recommended in patients with a recent history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina.

Modafinil is not recommended for use in patients with a history of left ventricular hypertrophy or ischemic ECG changes, chest pain, arrhythmia or other clinically significant manifestations of mitral valve prolapse in association with central nervous system stimulant use. Increased monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure is recommended in patients taking modafinil. Caution is advised in patients with known cardiovascular disease and increased monitoring is recommended in patients with a recent history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina.

Modafinil is not recommended for use in patients with a history of left ventricular hypertrophy or ischemic ECG changes, chest pain, arrhythmia or other clinically significant manifestations of mitral valve prolapse in association with central nervous system stimulant use. Increased monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure is recommended in patients taking modafinil. Caution is advised in patients with known cardiovascular disease and increased monitoring is recommended in patients with a recent history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina.

Prolonged erection greater than 4 hours and priapism (painful erections greater than 6 hours) have been reported during treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE 5) inhibitors. Priapism may result in penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency if not treated promptly. These agents should be used cautiously in patients with conditions that may predispose them to priapism such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia, and those with anatomical deformation of the penis (such as angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease). If an erection persists longer than 4 hours, the patient should seek immediate medical assistance.

Patients with a history of drug and/or stimulant abuse should be closely followed during treatment with modafinil. Observe patients for signs of misuse and abuse. Clinical studies indicate modafinil produces psychoactive and euphoric effects/feelings consistent with other CNS stimulants.

Use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors has been associated with sudden decrease or loss of hearing, which may be accompanied by tinnitus or dizziness. Patients with hearing problems should stop taking these agents and seek prompt medical care.

Modafinil is not recommended for use in patients with a history of left ventricular hypertrophy or ischemic ECG changes, chest pain, arrhythmia or other clinically significant manifestations of mitral valve prolapse in association with central nervous system stimulant use. Increased monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure is recommended in patients taking modafinil. Caution is advised in patients with known cardiovascular disease and increased monitoring is recommended in patients with a recent history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina.

Modafinil is not recommended for use in patients with a history of left ventricular hypertrophy or ischemic ECG changes, chest pain, arrhythmia or other clinically significant manifestations of mitral valve prolapse in association with central nervous system stimulant use. Increased monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure is recommended in patients taking modafinil. Caution is advised in patients with known cardiovascular disease and increased monitoring is recommended in patients with a recent history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina.

Modafinil is not recommended for use in patients with a history of left ventricular hypertrophy or ischemic ECG changes, chest pain, arrhythmia or other clinically significant manifestations of mitral valve prolapse in association with central nervous system stimulant use. Increased monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure is recommended in patients taking modafinil. Caution is advised in patients with known cardiovascular disease and increased monitoring is recommended in patients with a recent history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina.

Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors are cleared predominantly by hepatic metabolism. The pharmacokinetic disposition of these agents has not been assessed in patients with severe hepatic impairment. No dosage modification is recommended for patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment, however, therapy with these agents should not be administered to patients with severe hepatic impairment. In patients with mild hepatic impairment a lower dose of these agents should be used as initial therapy.

Exposure to modafinil is increased in patients with liver dysfunction. In patients with severe liver dysfunction, reduce the dose of modafinil to one-half the dose recommended dose.

Prolonged erection greater than 4 hours and priapism (painful erections greater than 6 hours) have been reported during treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE 5) inhibitors. Priapism may result in penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency if not treated promptly. These agents should be used cautiously in patients with conditions that may predispose them to priapism such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia, and those with anatomical deformation of the penis (such as angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease). If an erection persists longer than 4 hours, the patient should seek immediate medical assistance.

Prolonged erection greater than 4 hours and priapism (painful erections greater than 6 hours) have been reported during treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE 5) inhibitors. Priapism may result in penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency if not treated promptly. These agents should be used cautiously in patients with conditions that may predispose them to priapism such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia, and those with anatomical deformation of the penis (such as angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease). If an erection persists longer than 4 hours, the patient should seek immediate medical assistance.

Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors have been associated with transient impairment of color discrimination (blue/green) and blue- or color-tinged vision. These agents also inhibit phosphodiesterase-6 (PDE6), to a much lesser extent, which is involved in phototransduction in the retina. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety in patients with retinitis pigmentosa, a minority of whom may have genetic disorders of retinal phosphodiesterases. Therapy with these agents should be avoided in such patients.

The use of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors has been associated with seizures. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting seizure disorders.

Prolonged erection greater than 4 hours and priapism (painful erections greater than 6 hours) have been reported during treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE 5) inhibitors. Priapism may result in penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency if not treated promptly. These agents should be used cautiously in patients with conditions that may predispose them to priapism such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia, and those with anatomical deformation of the penis (such as angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease). If an erection persists longer than 4 hours, the patient should seek immediate medical assistance.

Use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors has been associated with sudden decrease or loss of hearing, which may be accompanied by tinnitus or dizziness. Patients with hearing problems should stop taking these agents and seek prompt medical care.