Can you take Avanafil with Isosorbide mononitrate?
1 drug interaction and 34 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- avanafil
- isosorbide mononitrate
Drug interactions
Major drug interactions
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate avanafil
Applies to: isosorbide mononitrate and avanafil
Using avanafil together with isosorbide mononitrate is not recommended. Combining these medications may cause blood pressure to fall excessively, which can lead to cardiovascular collapse. The risk of other side effects such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, headache, flushing, heart palpitations, and priapism (prolonged and painful erection unrelated to sexual activity) may also increase. You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience chest pain or tightness during treatment with avanafil. Do not use isosorbide mononitrate on your own without consulting your doctor, even if it has been a few days since you have taken a dose of avanafil. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
avanafil Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: avanafil
Avanafil can lower blood pressure, and combining it with alcohol may further increase this effect. You may be more likely to experience symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, flushing, headache, and heart palpitations. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with avanafil, and use caution when getting up from a sitting or lying position. You may also want to avoid drinking large amounts of grapefruit juice, since it may increase the blood levels and effects of avanafil. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Moderate:
isosorbide mononitrate Alcohol (Ethanol)
Applies to: isosorbide mononitrate
Ethanol and isosorbide mononitrate may have additive effects in lowering your blood pressure. You may experience headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or changes in pulse or heart rate, especially when treatment is started, the dose is changed, or treatment is restarted. Tell your doctor promptly if these symptoms occur and seek urgent medical help if you faint or have severe dizziness. Avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you, and use caution when getting up from a sitting or lying position. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Disease interactions
32 potential interactions Applies to: 31 conditions, including Heart Failure, Heart Attack, Seizures, Hypotension, and Anemia.
Alcoholism
Moderate:
avanafil
Avanafil has a moderate potential interaction with Alcoholism.
Alcohol consumption may intensify the pressure-lowering effects of mild vasodilators, such as phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Therefore, patients that consume alcohol should be warned to limit alcohol intake while receiving these agents.
Anemia
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Anemia.
Some manufacturers and medical references consider the use of nitrates and nitrites to be contraindicated in patients with severe anemia. Nitrates and nitrites can cause methemoglobinemia, primarily in high-dose intravenous therapy or acute poisoning and in patients with NADH reductase deficiency. However, elevations of methemoglobin may also occur with commonly used dosages. While probably not of routine clinical significance, the increases may be important in certain patient populations such as those with coronary insufficiency or anemia.
Aortic Stenosis
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Aortic Stenosis.
Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.
Brain Tumor
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Brain Tumor.
Organic nitrates and nitrites can increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with or at risk for intracranial hypertension, including those with cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial lesions, or recent head trauma.
Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders
Major:
avanafil
Avanafil has a major potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.
The use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors is not recommended in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to the potential cardiac risk. Physicians should also consider the vasodilatory effect of these drugs and whether they may adversely affect patients with underlying cardio- and/or cerebrovascular conditions, in particular those who have suffered a myocardial infarction, stroke, or life-threatening arrhythmia within the last 6 months; those with resting hypotension (BP < 90/50) or hypertension (BP > 170/110); and those with unstable angina associated with cardiac failure or coronary artery disease. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy in such patients. Other adverse cardiovascular effects reported include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, AV block, ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, syncope, cerebral thrombosis, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and hypertension. Many of these events occurred in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and during or shortly after sexual activity.
Cerebral Vascular Disorder
Major:
avanafil
Avanafil has a major potential interaction with Cerebral Vascular Disorder.
The use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors is not recommended in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to the potential cardiac risk. Physicians should also consider the vasodilatory effect of these drugs and whether they may adversely affect patients with underlying cardio- and/or cerebrovascular conditions, in particular those who have suffered a myocardial infarction, stroke, or life-threatening arrhythmia within the last 6 months; those with resting hypotension (BP < 90/50) or hypertension (BP > 170/110); and those with unstable angina associated with cardiac failure or coronary artery disease. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy in such patients. Other adverse cardiovascular effects reported include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, AV block, ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, syncope, cerebral thrombosis, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and hypertension. Many of these events occurred in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and during or shortly after sexual activity.
Cerebrovascular Insufficiency
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Cerebrovascular Insufficiency.
Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.
Constrictive Pericarditis
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Constrictive Pericarditis.
Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.
Dehydration
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Dehydration.
Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.
Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension
Minor:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a minor potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.
Some medical references state that organic nitrates and nitrites may increase intraocular pressure and should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma. However, the effect on intraocular pressure is variable and brief, and there is no evidence that these drugs precipitate narrow-angle glaucoma. Amyl nitrate typically may cause a slight rise of 3+ mm for several seconds followed by a fall in intraocular pressure for 10 to 20 minutes, the latter secondary to a fall in blood pressure. Nitroglycerin rarely produces ocular side effects, and oral nitroglycerin appears to have few to no significant ocular side effects.
Head Injury
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Head Injury.
Organic nitrates and nitrites can increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with or at risk for intracranial hypertension, including those with cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial lesions, or recent head trauma.
Hearing Loss
Moderate:
avanafil
Avanafil has a moderate potential interaction with Hearing Loss.
Use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors has been associated with sudden decrease or loss of hearing, which may be accompanied by tinnitus or dizziness. Patients with hearing problems should stop taking these agents and seek prompt medical care.
Heart Attack
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Heart Attack.
The benefits of organic nitrates and nitrites in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or congestive heart failure have not been established and its use is not recommended in these settings. If used, it should be accompanied by careful clinical and hemodynamic monitoring to avoid the hazards of systemic hypotension and tachycardia, which in AMI can exacerbate myocardial ischemia. In general, oral or long-acting formulations of these drugs should not be used in the early management of AMI because of the difficulty in precisely controlling and rapidly terminating their hemodynamic effects should adverse reactions occur. Sublingual and other immediate- onset nitrates or nitrites should typically be avoided in suspected AMI with marked bradycardia or tachycardia, and should be used with extreme caution, if at all, in patients with right ventricular or inferior wall infarction. Rarely, sublingual nitroglycerin has produced hypotension accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia in patients with AMI and especially right ventricular infarction. The latter group of patients are also particularly dependent on adequate right ventricular preload to maintain cardiac output and can experience profound hypotension with nitrate or nitrite administration due to reduction of right ventricular preload.
Heart Failure
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Heart Failure.
The benefits of organic nitrates and nitrites in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or congestive heart failure have not been established and its use is not recommended in these settings. If used, it should be accompanied by careful clinical and hemodynamic monitoring to avoid the hazards of systemic hypotension and tachycardia, which in AMI can exacerbate myocardial ischemia. In general, oral or long-acting formulations of these drugs should not be used in the early management of AMI because of the difficulty in precisely controlling and rapidly terminating their hemodynamic effects should adverse reactions occur. Sublingual and other immediate- onset nitrates or nitrites should typically be avoided in suspected AMI with marked bradycardia or tachycardia, and should be used with extreme caution, if at all, in patients with right ventricular or inferior wall infarction. Rarely, sublingual nitroglycerin has produced hypotension accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia in patients with AMI and especially right ventricular infarction. The latter group of patients are also particularly dependent on adequate right ventricular preload to maintain cardiac output and can experience profound hypotension with nitrate or nitrite administration due to reduction of right ventricular preload.
Hemodialysis
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Hemodialysis.
The combined effect of organic nitrates or nitrites with hemodialysis, which often lowers blood pressure, can cause life-threatening hypotension. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously in patients requiring hemodialysis. The medication should be withheld before undergoing dialysis, and hemodynamic stability should be established prior to resumption of medication following dialysis. Nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate are moderately dialyzed.
Hemorrhagic Stroke
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Hemorrhagic Stroke.
Organic nitrates and nitrites can increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with or at risk for intracranial hypertension, including those with cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial lesions, or recent head trauma.
History - Cerebrovascular Disease
Major:
avanafil
Avanafil has a major potential interaction with History - Cerebrovascular Disease.
The use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors is not recommended in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to the potential cardiac risk. Physicians should also consider the vasodilatory effect of these drugs and whether they may adversely affect patients with underlying cardio- and/or cerebrovascular conditions, in particular those who have suffered a myocardial infarction, stroke, or life-threatening arrhythmia within the last 6 months; those with resting hypotension (BP < 90/50) or hypertension (BP > 170/110); and those with unstable angina associated with cardiac failure or coronary artery disease. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy in such patients. Other adverse cardiovascular effects reported include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, AV block, ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, syncope, cerebral thrombosis, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and hypertension. Many of these events occurred in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and during or shortly after sexual activity.
History - Myocardial Infarction
Major:
avanafil
Avanafil has a major potential interaction with History - Myocardial Infarction.
The use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors is not recommended in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to the potential cardiac risk. Physicians should also consider the vasodilatory effect of these drugs and whether they may adversely affect patients with underlying cardio- and/or cerebrovascular conditions, in particular those who have suffered a myocardial infarction, stroke, or life-threatening arrhythmia within the last 6 months; those with resting hypotension (BP < 90/50) or hypertension (BP > 170/110); and those with unstable angina associated with cardiac failure or coronary artery disease. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy in such patients. Other adverse cardiovascular effects reported include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, AV block, ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, syncope, cerebral thrombosis, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and hypertension. Many of these events occurred in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and during or shortly after sexual activity.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Moderate:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a moderate potential interaction with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.
Organic nitrates and nitrites may aggravate the angina associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and should be administered cautiously in patients with this condition.
Hypotension
Major:
avanafil
Avanafil has a major potential interaction with Hypotension.
The use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors is not recommended in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease for whom sexual activity is inadvisable due to the potential cardiac risk. Physicians should also consider the vasodilatory effect of these drugs and whether they may adversely affect patients with underlying cardio- and/or cerebrovascular conditions, in particular those who have suffered a myocardial infarction, stroke, or life-threatening arrhythmia within the last 6 months; those with resting hypotension (BP < 90/50) or hypertension (BP > 170/110); and those with unstable angina associated with cardiac failure or coronary artery disease. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy in such patients. Other adverse cardiovascular effects reported include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, AV block, ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, syncope, cerebral thrombosis, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and hypertension. Many of these events occurred in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and during or shortly after sexual activity.
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Hypotension.
Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.
Liver Disease
Moderate:
avanafil
Avanafil has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors are cleared predominantly by hepatic metabolism. The pharmacokinetic disposition of these agents has not been assessed in patients with severe hepatic impairment. No dosage modification is recommended for patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment, however, therapy with these agents should not be administered to patients with severe hepatic impairment. In patients with mild hepatic impairment a lower dose of these agents should be used as initial therapy.
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Moderate:
avanafil
Avanafil has a moderate potential interaction with Myeloproliferative Disorders.
Prolonged erection greater than 4 hours and priapism (painful erections greater than 6 hours) have been reported during treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE 5) inhibitors. Priapism may result in penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency if not treated promptly. These agents should be used cautiously in patients with conditions that may predispose them to priapism such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia, and those with anatomical deformation of the penis (such as angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease). If an erection persists longer than 4 hours, the patient should seek immediate medical assistance.
Penis Disorders
Moderate:
avanafil
Avanafil has a moderate potential interaction with Penis Disorders.
Prolonged erection greater than 4 hours and priapism (painful erections greater than 6 hours) have been reported during treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE 5) inhibitors. Priapism may result in penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency if not treated promptly. These agents should be used cautiously in patients with conditions that may predispose them to priapism such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia, and those with anatomical deformation of the penis (such as angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease). If an erection persists longer than 4 hours, the patient should seek immediate medical assistance.
Peyronie Disease
Moderate:
avanafil
Avanafil has a moderate potential interaction with Peyronie Disease.
Prolonged erection greater than 4 hours and priapism (painful erections greater than 6 hours) have been reported during treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE 5) inhibitors. Priapism may result in penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency if not treated promptly. These agents should be used cautiously in patients with conditions that may predispose them to priapism such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia, and those with anatomical deformation of the penis (such as angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease). If an erection persists longer than 4 hours, the patient should seek immediate medical assistance.
Pseudotumor Cerebri
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Pseudotumor Cerebri.
Organic nitrates and nitrites can increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with or at risk for intracranial hypertension, including those with cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial lesions, or recent head trauma.
Renal Dysfunction
Major:
avanafil
Avanafil has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
The plasma clearance of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors may be decreased in patients with severe renal impairment, resulting in drug accumulation. Therapy with these agents should be avoided in patients with severe renal disease or on renal dialysis. Dose adjustments might be needed based on individual renal assessment and tolerability if used in these patients.
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Moderate:
avanafil
Avanafil has a moderate potential interaction with Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors have been associated with transient impairment of color discrimination (blue/green) and blue- or color-tinged vision. These agents also inhibit phosphodiesterase-6 (PDE6), to a much lesser extent, which is involved in phototransduction in the retina. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety in patients with retinitis pigmentosa, a minority of whom may have genetic disorders of retinal phosphodiesterases. Therapy with these agents should be avoided in such patients.
Seizures
Moderate:
avanafil
Avanafil has a moderate potential interaction with Seizures.
The use of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors has been associated with seizures. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting seizure disorders.
Shock
Major:
isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Shock.
Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.
Sickle Cell Anemia
Moderate:
avanafil
Avanafil has a moderate potential interaction with Sickle Cell Anemia.
Prolonged erection greater than 4 hours and priapism (painful erections greater than 6 hours) have been reported during treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE 5) inhibitors. Priapism may result in penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency if not treated promptly. These agents should be used cautiously in patients with conditions that may predispose them to priapism such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia, and those with anatomical deformation of the penis (such as angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease). If an erection persists longer than 4 hours, the patient should seek immediate medical assistance.
Tinnitus
Moderate:
avanafil
Avanafil has a moderate potential interaction with Tinnitus.
Use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors has been associated with sudden decrease or loss of hearing, which may be accompanied by tinnitus or dizziness. Patients with hearing problems should stop taking these agents and seek prompt medical care.
More resources
avanafil
A total of 337 drugs are known to interact with avanafil.
- Avanafil is in the drug class impotence medications.
- Avanafil is used to treat Erectile Dysfunction.
isosorbide mononitrate
A total of 239 drugs are known to interact with isosorbide mononitrate.
- Isosorbide mononitrate is in the drug class antianginal agents.
- Isosorbide mononitrate is used to treat the following conditions:
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.