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Drug Interactions between Aristada Initio and Carnexiv

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

carBAMazepine ARIPiprazole

Applies to: Carnexiv (carbamazepine) and Aristada Initio (aripiprazole)

ADJUST DOSE: Coadministration with potent inducers of CYP450 3A4 may significantly decrease the plasma concentrations of aripiprazole and its active metabolite, dehydro-aripiprazole. Clinical and in vitro data indicate that aripiprazole is extensively metabolized in the liver primarily via three enzymatic pathways (dehydrogenation, hydroxylation, and N-dealkylation) mediated by CYP450 2D6 and 3A4. When aripiprazole 30 mg once daily was coadministered with the potent CYP450 3A4 inducer carbamazepine at 200 mg twice daily in schizophrenic patients, mean aripiprazole peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) decreased by 68% and 73%, respectively, compared to administration of aripiprazole alone. Likewise, mean Cmax and AUC of dehydro-aripiprazole were decreased by 69% and 71%, respectively, in the presence of carbamazepine. Reduced efficacy of aripiprazole may occur.

MANAGEMENT: When aripiprazole is administered orally, the prescribing information recommends doubling the usual dosage over 1 to 2 weeks following the addition of a potent CYP450 3A4 inducer. Additional dosage adjustments should be based on clinical evaluation. Upon discontinuation of the inducer, aripiprazole dosage should be reduced to the original level over 1 to 2 weeks. When given as an immediate-acting intramuscular injection, the aripiprazole dosage should also be doubled in patients receiving potent CYP450 3A4 inducers. For patients receiving extended-release intramuscular formulations of aripiprazole, concomitant use of potent CYP450 3A4 inducers should generally be avoided for greater than 14 days, although some formulations may be administered, with or without a dosage adjustment depending on the dose. The prescribing information for individual aripiprazole products should be consulted for specific recommendations regarding concomitant use with potent CYP450 3A4 inducers.

References

  1. (2022) "Product Information. Abilify (ARIPiprazole)." Bristol-Myers Squibb
  2. (2023) "Product Information. Abilify Maintena (ARIPiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc
  3. (2022) "Product Information. Aristada (ARIPiprazole)." Alkermes, Inc
  4. (2022) "Product Information. Aristada Initio (ARIPiprazole)." Alkermes, Inc
  5. (2021) "Product Information. Abilify (aripiprazole)." Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
  6. (2021) "Product Information. Abilify Maintena (aripiprazole)." Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
  7. (2023) "Product Information. Abilify (aripiprazole)." Otsuka Pharmaceuticals (U.K.) Ltd
  8. (2022) "Product Information. Abilify Maintena (aripiprazole)." Otsuka Pharmaceuticals (U.K.) Ltd
  9. (2022) "Product Information. Abilify (ARIPiprazole)." Otsuka Australia Pharmaceutical Pty Ltd
  10. (2022) "Product Information. Abilify Maintena (ARIPiprazole)." Lundbeck Australia Pty Ltd
View all 10 references

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

carBAMazepine food

Applies to: Carnexiv (carbamazepine)

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of carbamazepine. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

In a small, randomized, crossover study, the administration of carbamazepine with grapefruit juice (compared to water) increased plasma drug concentrations by approximately 40%. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving carbamazepine should be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol. Given the drug's narrow therapeutic index, patients receiving carbamazepine therapy should preferably avoid the regular consumption of grapefruits and grapefruit juice to prevent any undue fluctuations in plasma drug levels. Patients should be advised to report signs of carbamazepine toxicity (nausea, visual disturbances, dizziness, or ataxia) to their physicians.

References

  1. (2002) "Product Information. Tegretol (carbamazepine)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  2. Garg SK, Kumar N, Bhargava VK, Prabhakar SK (1998) "Effect of grapefruit juice on carbamazepine bioavailability in patients with epilepsy." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 64, p. 286-8
  3. Bailey DG, Dresser GR, Kreeft JH, Munoz C, Freeman DJ, Bend JR (2000) "Grapefruit-felodipine interaction: Effect of unprocessed fruit and probable active ingredients." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 68, p. 468-77

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Moderate

ARIPiprazole food

Applies to: Aristada Initio (aripiprazole)

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of CNS-active agents. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving CNS-active agents should be warned of this interaction and advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how these agents affect them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities.

References

  1. Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P (1986) "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology, 15, p. 31-7
  2. Gilman AG, eds., Nies AS, Rall TW, Taylor P (1990) "Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics." New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc.
  3. (2012) "Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel)." Eisai Inc
  4. (2015) "Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc
View all 4 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.