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Drug Interactions between amprenavir and zavegepant

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

amprenavir zavegepant

Applies to: amprenavir and zavegepant

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with inhibitors of the organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B3 hepatic uptake transporter and/or the hepatic bile acid uptake transporter sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP) may significantly increase the plasma concentrations and effects of zavegepant, which is a substrate of these transporters. When single-dose oral zavegepant (100 mg) was administered with the OATP 1B3 and NTCP inhibitor and strong CYP450 3A4 inducer, rifampin, at steady state, zavegepant peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by approximately 2.2- and 2.3-fold, respectively.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of zavegepant with OATP 1B3 and/or NTCP inhibitors should generally be avoided.

References (4)
  1. (2023) "Product Information. Zavzpret (zavegepant)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group
  2. Dong Z, Ekins S, Polli J.E (2013) "Structure activity relationship for FDA approved drugs as inhibitors of the human sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP)" Mol Pharm, 10, p. 1008-1019
  3. Solvo Biotechnology (2023) Human Transporters: NTCP (sodium/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide) https://www.solvobiotech.com/transporters/ntcp
  4. (2022) "Product Information. HEPCLUDEX (bulevirtid)." Gilead Sciences Sweden AB, 1

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

amprenavir food

Applies to: amprenavir

GENERALLY AVOID: Administration with a high-fat meal may decrease the oral bioavailability of amprenavir. The mechanism is unknown. In healthy volunteers, consumption of a standardized high-fat meal decreased the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of amprenavir (1200 mg single oral dose) by 36% and 21%, respectively, compared to administration in the fasted state. The time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was increased 44% following a high-fat meal.

Grapefruit juice does not appear to significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of amprenavir. In 12 healthy volunteers, administration with grapefruit juice (200 mL) decreased the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of amprenavir (1200 mg single oral dose) by 22% compared to water. The median time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was prolonged from 0.75 to 1.13 hours. These pharmacokinetic changes are not thought to be clinically significant, since antiretroviral response is more closely associated with systemic exposure (AUC) and trough plasma concentration (Cmin), which were not affected in the study.

MANAGEMENT: Amprenavir may be taken with or without food, but should not be taken with a high-fat meal.

References (2)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Agenerase (amprenavir)." Glaxo Wellcome
  2. Demarles D, Gillotin C, Bonaventure-Paci S, Vincent I, Fosse S, Taburet AM (2002) "Single-dose pharmacokinetics of amprenavir coadministered with grapefruit juice." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 46, p. 1589-1590

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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