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Drug Interactions between amprenavir and eravacycline

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

amprenavir eravacycline

Applies to: amprenavir and eravacycline

MONITOR: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may increase the plasma concentrations of eravacycline, which undergoes oxidation by CYP450 3A4 and flavin monooxygenase. When eravacycline was given with the potent 3A4 inhibitor, itraconazole, eravacycline peak plasma concentration (Cmax) increased by 5% and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 32%, while clearance decreased by 32%.

MANAGEMENT: These changes are not considered clinically significant alone, but patients with additional risk factors for increased exposure (e.g., obesity, hepatic impairment) should be monitored closely for adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, photosensitivity, pseudotumour cerebri, increased BUN, acidosis, hyperphosphatemia, pancreatitis, and/or abnormal liver function tests.

References (2)
  1. (2022) "Product Information. Xerava (eravacycline)." PAION Deutschland GmbH
  2. (2021) "Product Information. Xerava (eravacycline)." Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

amprenavir food

Applies to: amprenavir

GENERALLY AVOID: Administration with a high-fat meal may decrease the oral bioavailability of amprenavir. The mechanism is unknown. In healthy volunteers, consumption of a standardized high-fat meal decreased the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of amprenavir (1200 mg single oral dose) by 36% and 21%, respectively, compared to administration in the fasted state. The time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was increased 44% following a high-fat meal.

Grapefruit juice does not appear to significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of amprenavir. In 12 healthy volunteers, administration with grapefruit juice (200 mL) decreased the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of amprenavir (1200 mg single oral dose) by 22% compared to water. The median time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was prolonged from 0.75 to 1.13 hours. These pharmacokinetic changes are not thought to be clinically significant, since antiretroviral response is more closely associated with systemic exposure (AUC) and trough plasma concentration (Cmin), which were not affected in the study.

MANAGEMENT: Amprenavir may be taken with or without food, but should not be taken with a high-fat meal.

References (2)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Agenerase (amprenavir)." Glaxo Wellcome
  2. Demarles D, Gillotin C, Bonaventure-Paci S, Vincent I, Fosse S, Taburet AM (2002) "Single-dose pharmacokinetics of amprenavir coadministered with grapefruit juice." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 46, p. 1589-1590

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.