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Can you take Akynzeo for Injection with Saxagliptin?

1 drug interaction and 7 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

sAXagliptin fosnetupitant

Applies to: saxagliptin and Akynzeo for Injection (fosnetupitant / palonosetron)

Fosnetupitant may increase the blood levels of sAXagliptin. In some cases, this can increase the risk and/or severity of side effects such as hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, weakness, tremor, nausea, hunger, sweating, and fast or pounding heartbeats. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring of your blood sugar to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

sAXagliptin Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: saxagliptin

Alcohol may affect blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes. Both hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) may occur, depending on how much and how often you drink. You should avoid using alcohol if your diabetes is not well controlled or if you have high triglycerides, neuropathy (nerve damage), or pancreatitis. Moderate alcohol consumption generally does not affect blood glucose levels if your diabetes is under control. However, it may be best to limit alcohol intake to one drink daily for women and two drinks daily for men (1 drink = 5 oz wine, 12 oz beer, or 1.5 oz distilled spirits) in conjunction with your normal meal plan. Avoid drinking alcohol on an empty stomach or following exercise, as it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Disease interactions

6 potential interactions Applies to: 3 conditions, including Liver Disease, Pancreatitis, and Renal Dysfunction.

Liver Disease

Moderate:

Akynzeo for Injection

The palonosetron in Akynzeo for Injection has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

No dosage adjustment for palonosetron is necessary for patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score 5 to 8). Limited data are available in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score greater than 9). It is recommended to avoid use of palonosetron in patients with severe hepatic impairment.

Moderate:

Akynzeo for Injection

The fosnetupitant in Akynzeo for Injection has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Limited data are available with fosnetupitant (only available in combination with palonosetron in the US) in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score greater than 9), therefore, its use should be avoided in these patients. No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score 5 to 8).

Pancreatitis

Moderate:

saxagliptin

sAXagliptin has a moderate potential interaction with Pancreatitis.

There have been postmarketing reports of acute pancreatitis in patients taking DPP-4 inhibitors. These drugs should be used with caution in patients with a history of pancreatitis or pancreatic disease, although it is unknown if they are at increased risk. Patients should be observed for signs and symptoms of pancreatitis during treatment. If pancreatitis is suspected, treatment should be discontinued immediately and appropriate management should be initiated.

Renal Dysfunction

Moderate:

Akynzeo for Injection

The palonosetron in Akynzeo for Injection has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Mild to moderate renal impairment does not significantly affect palonosetron pharmacokinetic parameters. However, total systemic exposure increased approximately 28% in patients with severe renal impairment. Additionally, the pharmacokinetics of palonosetron have not been studied in patients with end-stage renal disease. Caution is advised.

Moderate:

Akynzeo for Injection

The fosnetupitant in Akynzeo for Injection has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

No dosage adjustment for netupitant/fosnetupitant (only available in combination with palonosetron in the US), is necessary in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance of 30 to 60 mL/min). The pharmacokinetics and safety of netupitant/fosnetupitant have not been studied in patients with severe renal impairment. Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min) did not substantially affect pharmacokinetics of palonosetron. The pharmacokinetics for netupitant and palonosetron were not studied in patients with end-stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis, therefore, avoid the use of this drug in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease.

Moderate:

saxagliptin

sAXagliptin has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

It is recommended to assess renal function prior to initiating treatment with DPP-4 inhibitors and periodically thereafter. Patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency and end stage renal dysfunction will require a dose adjustment. Linagliptin will not require a dose adjustment per manufacturer's information. Additionally, there have been postmarketing reports of worsening renal function in some patients with renal insufficiency taking sitagliptin at inappropriate doses.

More resources

Akynzeo for Injection

A total of 588 drugs are known to interact with Akynzeo for Injection.

saxagliptin

A total of 474 drugs are known to interact with saxagliptin.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.