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Pharyngitis

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Mar 3, 2024.

What is pharyngitis?

Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is inflammation of the tissues and structures in your pharynx (throat). Pharyngitis is most often caused by bacteria or a virus. Other causes include smoking, allergies, or acid reflux.

What are the signs and symptoms of pharyngitis?

Signs and symptoms depend on the cause of your pharyngitis. You may have any of the following:

How is pharyngitis diagnosed?

Tell your healthcare provider about your symptoms and when they started. Your provider may look inside your throat and feel your neck. You may also need the following tests:

How is pharyngitis treated?

Viral pharyngitis will go away on its own without treatment. Your sore throat should start to feel better in 3 to 5 days. You may need medicines to decrease pain and swelling or to treat a bacterial infection.

Treatment options

The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

View more treatment options

How can I manage my symptoms?

How can I prevent the spread of pharyngitis?

Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. Do not share food or drinks. Wash your hands often. Use soap and water. If soap and water are unavailable, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

Handwashing

Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) if:

When should I seek immediate care?

When should I call my doctor?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.