Parkinson Disease
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on May 4, 2025.
Parkinson disease (PD) is a long-term movement disorder. The brain cells that control movement start to die and cause changes in how you move, feel, and act. Even though PD may progress and have a severe impact on your daily life, it is not a life-threatening disease.
DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) or have someone call if:
- You feel like hurting yourself or others.
- You have chest pain or shortness of breath.
- You become confused, or you have trouble speaking.
Return to the emergency department if:
- You feel lightheaded, dizzy, or faint.
- You have weakness in an arm or leg.
- You have a severe headache or vision changes.
Call your doctor or neurologist if:
- You have a fever.
- You are not sleeping well or you sleep more than usual.
- You cannot eat or are eating more than usual.
- You feel that your condition is getting worse.
- You have new symptoms since your last appointment.
- Your sad feelings or thoughts change the way you function during the day.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
Drugs used to treat this and similar conditions
Medicines:
- Anti-Parkinson medicines are used to improve movement problems, such as muscle stiffness, twitches, and restlessness. Your healthcare provider may use several types of medicine to help manage your symptoms.
- Take your medicine as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects. Tell your provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a list of the medicines, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or the pill bottles to follow-up visits. Carry your medicine list with you in case of an emergency.
Treatment options
The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.
Manage PD:
- Do not eat foods that are high in protein or dairy. They can cause problems with how some of your medicine works. Ask your healthcare provider how much protein and dairy is safe to eat. Your provider may tell you to eat foods high in fiber to make it easier to have a bowel movement. Examples are cereals, beans, vegetables, and whole-grain breads. Ask if you need to be on a special diet.
- Follow instructions about driving. Your provider will let you know if it safe for you to drive.
- Talk to your provider about therapy. Your provider may recommend any of the following:
- Physical therapy is used to help you learn exercises to improve movement and strength, and to decrease pain. This may help you control your body movements, keep your balance, and fall less often.
- Occupational therapy is used to teach skills that help with daily activities. Your occupational therapist may help you choose equipment to help you at home and work. Your therapist can also suggest ways to keep your home and workplace safe.
- Speech therapy is used to help improve your ability to talk or swallow.
- Mental health therapy is used to help you talk about your feeling about PD. Your family members may attend meetings to learn new ways to take better care of both you and themselves.
Follow up with your doctor or neurologist as directed:
Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
For support and more information:
- American Parkinson Disease Association
135 Parkinson Ave.
Staten Island , NY 10305
Phone: 1- 718 - 981-8001
Web Address: http://www.apdaparkinson.org
- National Parkinson Foundation
1501 N.W. 9th Avenue / Bob Hope Road
Miami, Florida , 33136-1494
1501 N.W. 9th Avenue / Bob Hope Road
Miami, Florida , 33136-1494
Phone: 1- 305 - 243-6666
Phone: 1- 800 - 327-4545
Web Address: http://www.parkinson.org
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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
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