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Pancytopenia in Children

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Dec 2, 2024.

What is pancytopenia?

Pancytopenia is low levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells carry oxygen to all the organs and tissues in your child's body. White blood cells help your child's body fight infection by attacking and killing germs. Platelets stop the bleeding when your child is cut or injured. Pancytopenia increases your child's risk for infection and bleeding. Without treatment, these problems can become life-threatening.

What causes pancytopenia?

There are many causes of pancytopenia in children. Any of the following may cause pancytopenia:

What are the signs and symptoms of pancytopenia?

How is pancytopenia diagnosed?

Your child's healthcare provider will examine him or her. Tell the provider about any symptoms your child has. Your child may need any of the following:

How is pancytopenia treated?

The treatment of pancytopenia depends on the cause. Your child may need any of the following:

How should I balance my child's activity with rest?

How do I prevent or control bleeding?

What can I do to prevent infections?

Call 911 for any of the following:

When should I seek immediate care?

When should I contact my child's healthcare provider?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your child's care. Learn about your child's health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your child's healthcare providers to decide what care you want for your child. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.