Melanoma
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 6, 2025.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It forms in cells called melanin that make skin color. Melanoma may appear as a new mole, or in moles you already have. Melanoma can form in the skin, eyes, nose, or throat.
DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Call your doctor if:
- You have a mole that changes in shape, size, color, or texture.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
Take care of your skin:
- Protect your skin from the sun's ultraviolet (UVA UVB) rays:
- Wear sunscreen that has an SPF (sun protectant factor) of 30 or higher. Make sure it has UVA and UVB protection. Follow directions when you use sunscreen. Apply sunscreen again if you swim, sweat, or are in the sun for longer than an hour. Protect your lips by using lipsticks or lip balms that contain sunscreen. Apply sunscreen even on cloudy days.
- Stay out of the sun between 10 am and 4 pm. This is when the sun is strongest and most damaging to your skin.
- Wear protective clothing. Long-sleeved shirts and pants will protect your arms and legs when you are out in the sun. A wide-brimmed hat can protect both your face and neck. Wear sunglasses that have UVA and UVB protection.
- Do not use tanning booths. These can damage your skin as much as the sun can.
- Look for new bumps on your skin every week. Check your entire body, including your scalp. Look for moles that change in shape, size, color, or texture. Know what your regular birthmarks and moles look like.
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Treatment options
The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.
Follow up with your doctor or oncologist as directed:
You may need to have checkups often. Your doctor or oncologist will tell you how often you need to be seen. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
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