Hypomineralization of the Tooth
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Sep 1, 2024.
What is hypomineralization?
Hypomineralization is a softening and discoloration of the enamel on your teeth. It is most common on the permanent first molars and incisor teeth. This softening may lead to tooth decay, cavities, or other damage to your teeth. The cause of hypomineralization is not clear.
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What increases my risk for hypomineralization?
- Infections with high fevers during early childhood
- Premature birth, low birth weight, or lack of oxygen at birth or right after birth
- Poor infant nutrition, such as lack of certain vitamins and minerals during tooth development
What are the signs and symptoms of hypomineralization?
- Tooth surface is white or chalky, or easy to see through, with yellow or brown areas
- Tooth sensitivity to hot and cold
How is hypomineralization diagnosed and treated?
Your dentist will examine your teeth. You may need a fluoride treatment, varnish, or sealant. These treatments help protect your teeth, decrease sensitivity, and prevent decay. Your dentist may recommend microdermabrasion or bleaching to improve the discoloration. Your teeth may need to be repaired with bonding, crowns, or other filling materials if your tooth becomes decayed or damaged. Ask your dentist about these and other treatments you may need.
How can I manage my symptoms?
- Brush your teeth at least 2 times a day. Your dentist may recommend a fluoride or remineralizing toothpaste. These help prevent tooth decay and decrease sensitivity.
- Floss between your teeth at least 1 time each day.
- Rinse your mouth with fluoride mouthwash after meals and snacks.
- Chew sugarless gum after meals and snacks.
- Visit your dentist every 6 months for dental cleanings and oral exams. Follow the treatment recommended by your dentist.
When should I contact my dentist?
- You have tooth pain.
- You have tooth sensitivity when you eat or drink.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
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