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Genital Warts

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 6, 2025.

AMBULATORY CARE:

Genital warts

are a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Genital warts are growths that appear in or on the penis, vagina, or anus. Genital warts are spread during genital, anal, or oral sex. They can also be passed to a baby during childbirth.

Signs and symptoms of genital warts:

Genital warts are flat or dome shaped bumps. You may have a small bump or a group of bumps. They are usually the same color as your skin, but can change color over time. As the warts grow, your skin may itch, burn, or bleed. Over time the warts may look like cauliflower. They may feel moist and rough.

Call your doctor if:

Treatment:

The virus that causes genital warts cannot be cured. Treatment can help improve your symptoms. Treatment can also help prevent you from spreading warts to others and may help prevent cervical cancer in females. Small genital warts may heal without treatment. In some cases, the warts can get bigger, or you may get more of them. Treatment may include topical medicines, cryotherapy, or electrocautery to remove the warts. Your healthcare provider may also use laser therapy. You may need surgery to remove the warts if other treatments do not work.

Treatment options

The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

Self-care:

Prevent the spread of genital warts:

Follow up with your doctor as directed:

Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.