Fecal Impaction

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 2, 2024.

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AMBULATORY CARE:

A fecal impaction

is a buildup of hardened bowel movements that gets stuck in your rectum or colon. Fecal impaction may cause a partial or complete blockage. This can make it hard for you to pass a bowel movement.

Common signs and symptoms:

• Constipation
• Abdominal pain, bloating, or cramping
• Straining to pass bowel movement
• Nausea with vomiting, poor appetite
• Pain in your rectum
• Diarrhea or gas that you cannot control, increased urge to urinate, or loss of control of urine

Seek care immediately if:

• You feel lightheaded, dizzy, or faint.
• You have worsening abdominal pain or bloating

Call your doctor if:

• You have a fever.
• You have blood in your bowel movements.
• You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.

Medicines

may help soften your bowel movement or increase the motion of your intestines. This can help clear bowel movement from your rectum or help you have a bowel movement more easily. Medicines may be given as a pill, suppository, or enema.

Prevent another fecal impaction:

• Eat foods that are high in fiber. Healthy high-fiber foods include fruits, vegetables, whole-grain breads, and beans.
• Drink liquids as directed. You may need to drink more water than usual. Water helps keep your bowel movements soft and easier to pass. Ask your healthcare provider how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you.
• Exercise regularly. Exercise helps keep your bowels moving well. It may also help you pass bowel movements more often. Ask about the best exercise plan for you.
• Set up a regular toileting schedule at the same time every day. Try to pass a bowel movement when you first wake up, or half an hour after you eat. This may help you control your bowel movements and their timing.
• Try to pass a bowel movement as soon as you get the urge. This will help prevent more constipation.

Follow up with your doctor as directed:

You may be referred to a specialist. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

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