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Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Mar 3, 2024.

What is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)?

BPPV is an inner ear condition that causes you to suddenly feel dizzy. Benign means it is not serious or life-threatening. BPPV is caused by a problem with the nerves and structure of your inner ear. BPPV happens when small pieces of calcium break loose and lump together in one of your inner ear canals.

Ear Anatomy

What are the signs and symptoms of BPPV?

You may feel that you or the room is moving or spinning. Turning your head, rolling over in bed, getting up or lying down may lead to sudden vertigo. You may also have any of the following symptoms:

What increases my risk for BPPV?

How is BPPV diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and examine you. Your healthcare provider can usually determine if you have BPPV by doing a few simple tests. He or she may have you move your head or body in certain ways. Tell him or her if you feel dizzy or nauseated during these movements.

How is BPPV managed?

How can I help prevent my symptoms?

When should I seek immediate care?

When should I contact my healthcare provider?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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