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Bacterial Vaginosis

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Nov 3, 2024.

AMBULATORY CARE:

Bacterial vaginosis

(BV) is an infection in the vagina. It may cause vaginitis (irritation and inflammation of the vagina). The cause is not known. Bacteria normally found in the vagina are imbalanced. Your risk increases if you are sexually active, you use a douche, or you have an intrauterine device (IUD).

Female Reproductive System

Common signs and symptoms:

BV does not always cause symptoms. You may have any of the following:

Call your doctor or gynecologist if:

Treatment

may not be needed if you have no symptoms. A BV infection that does not cause symptoms usually goes away on its own. You may be given antibiotics to treat the infection. They may be given as a pill or as a cream to put in your vagina.

Treatment options

The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

View more treatment options

BV and pregnancy:

If you have BV during pregnancy, your baby may be born early or have a low birth weight. Your healthcare provider may recommend testing for BV before or during your pregnancy. Your provider will talk to you about your risk for premature delivery, and make sure you know the benefits and risks of testing.

Prevent BV:

Follow up with your doctor or gynecologist as directed:

BV increases the risk for several health problems, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or STIs. Work with your healthcare providers to schedule regular appointments to check for health problems. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.