What are antihistamines used for?

"Antihistamines block histamine release from histamine-1 receptors and are mostly used to treat allergies or cold and flu symptoms, although some first-generation antihistamines (also called sedating antihistamines) may be used for other conditions, such as nausea or motion sickness.

Histamine-1 receptors are located in your airways (breathing tubes), blood vessels, stomach, and esophagus (throat area). Allergens, such as pollen or pet fur can stimulate these receptors, causing the release of histamine, which results in symptoms such as a rash, sneezing, a runny nose, or a narrowing of the airways (also called bronchoconstriction). Histamine-1 receptors are also found in the brain and spinal cord and first-generation antihistamines (sedating antihistamines) can cross through the blood/brain barrier into the brain and act on these receptors, causing sleepiness (sedation), and drowsiness."

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https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/antihistamines.html