Enablex Side Effects
Generic Name: darifenacin
Please note - some side effects for Enablex may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA.
Side Effects of Enablex - for the Consumer
Enablex Extended-Release Tablets
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Enablex Extended-Release Tablets:
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Enablex Extended-Release Tablets:Blurred vision; constipation; diarrhea; dizziness; dry eyes; dry mouth; flu-like symptoms; headache; nausea; stomach pain; stomach upset; weakness.
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); back pain; bloody or cloudy urine; chills; confusion; fever; hallucinations; inability to urinate despite an urge to do so; irregular heartbeat; pain below the ribs; pain or burning when you urinate; unusual or severe headache.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.
TopEnablex Side Effects - for the Professional
Enablex
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The safety of Enablex was evaluated in controlled clinical trials in a total of 8,830 patients, 6,001 of whom were treated with Enablex. Of this total, 1,069 patients participated in three, 12-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose efficacy and safety studies (Studies 1, 2 and 3). Of this total, 337 and 334 patients received Enablex 7.5 mg daily and 15 mg daily, respectively. In all long-term trials combined, 1,216 and 672 patients received treatment with Enablex for at least 24 and 52 weeks, respectively.
In Studies 1, 2 and 3 combined, the serious adverse reactions to Enablex were urinary retention and constipation.
In Studies 1, 2 and 3 combined, dry mouth leading to study discontinuation occurred in 0%, 0.9%, and 0% of patients treated with Enablex 7.5 mg daily, Enablex 15 mg daily and placebo, respectively. Constipation leading to study discontinuation occurred in 0.6%, 1.2%, and 0.3% of patients treated with Enablex 7.5 mg daily, Enablex 15 mg daily and placebo, respectively.
Table 1 lists the rates of identified adverse reactions, derived from all reported adverse events in 2% or more of patients treated with 7.5 mg or 15 mg Enablex, and greater than placebo in Studies 1, 2 and 3. In these studies, the most frequently reported adverse reactions were dry mouth and constipation. The majority of the adverse reactions were mild or moderate in severity and most occurred during the first two weeks of treatment.
| Body System | Adverse Reaction | Percentage of Subjects | ||
| Enablex 7.5 mg N=337 |
Enablex 15 mg N=334 |
Placebo N=388 |
||
| Digestive | Dry Mouth | 20.2 | 35.3 | 8.2 |
| Constipation | 14.8 | 21.3 | 6.2 | |
| Dyspepsia | 2.7 | 8.4 | 2.6 | |
| Abdominal Pain | 2.4 | 3.9 | 0.5 | |
| Nausea | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Diarrhea | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.8 | |
| Urogenital | Urinary Tract Infection | 4.7 | 4.5 | 2.6 |
| Nervous | Dizziness | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.3 |
| Body as a Whole | Asthenia | 1.5 | 2.7 | 1.3 |
| Eye | Dry Eyes | 1.5 | 2.1 | 0.5 |
Other adverse reactions reported by 1% to 2% of Enablex-treated patients include: abnormal vision, accidental injury, back pain, dry skin, flu syndrome, hypertension, vomiting, peripheral edema, weight gain, arthralgia, bronchitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, rash, pruritus, urinary tract disorder and vaginitis.
Study 4 was a randomized, 12-week, placebo-controlled, dose-titration regimen study in which Enablex was administered in accordance with dosing recommendations [see Dosage and Administration (2)]. All patients initially received placebo or Enablex 7.5 mg daily, and after two weeks, patients and physicians were allowed to adjust upward to Enablex 15 mg if needed. In this study, the most commonly reported adverse reactions were also constipation and dry mouth. Table 2 lists the identified adverse reactions, derived from all adverse events reported in >3% of patients treated with Enablex and greater than placebo.
| Adverse Reaction | Enablex 7.5 mg/15 mg N=268 |
Placebo N=127 |
| Constipation | 56 (20.9%) | 10 (7.9%) |
| Dry Mouth | 50 (18.7%) | 11 (8.7%) |
| Headache | 18 (6.7%) | 7 (5.5%) |
| Dyspepsia | 12 (4.5%) | 2 (1.6%) |
| Nausea | 11 (4.1%) | 2 (1.6%) |
| Urinary Tract Infection | 10 (3.7%) | 4 (3.1%) |
| Accidental Injury | 8 (3.0%) | 3 (2.4%) |
| Flu Syndrome | 8 (3.0%) | 3 (2.4%) |
Post Marketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of Enablex extended-release tablets (darifenacin). Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
General: hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema with airway obstruction
Central Nervous: confusion and hallucinations
Cardiovascular: palpitations
TopSide Effects by Body System - for Healthcare Professionals
Gastrointestinal
Gastrointestinal (GI) side effects have been reported the most frequently. These have included constipation (14.8% to 20.9% or greater), dry mouth (18.7% or greater), dyspepsia (2.7% to 4.5% or greater), and nausea (4.1% or greater). Abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea have been reported in greater than or equal to 2% of patients.
A higher incidence of GI side effects has been reported with higher dosages.
Genitourinary
Genitourinary side effects have included urinary tract infection (3.7% or greater) and vaginitis.
Nervous system
Nervous system side effects have included headache (6.7%) and dizziness (2% or greater).
Ocular
Ocular side effects have included abnormal vision (2% or greater) and dry eyes.
General
General side effects have included flu syndrome (3%), asthenia (2% or greater), arthralgias, peripheral edema, and weight gain.
Dermatologic
Dermatological side effects have included dry skin, rash, and pruritus.
Respiratory
Respiratory side effects have included bronchitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, and sinusitis.
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular side effects have included hypertension.
Cardiovascular side effects reported postmarketing have included heart palpitations.
Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal side effects have included arthralgias.
Metabolic
Metabolic side effects have included weight gain and swelling (angioedema) of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat which may result in airway obstruction.
.
Other
Other side effects have included flu syndrome (3%) and accidental injury (3%).
TopMore Enablex resources
- Enablex Prescribing Information (FDA)
- Enablex Monograph (AHFS DI)
- Enablex Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information
- Enablex Consumer Overview
- Enablex Extended-Release Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)
- Darifenacin Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)
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