Methylergonovine Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings
Brand names: Methergine
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 4, 2025.
Methylergonovine Pregnancy Warnings
Use is contraindicated.
US FDA pregnancy category: Not assigned
Risk summary: No data are available on the use of this drug in pregnant women to inform a drug-related risk.
Comments: This drug is contraindicated during pregnancy because of its uterotonic effects.
Animal studies have not been conducted. During labor and delivery, this drug is utilized after delivery to assist involution and decrease hemorrhage. Under full obstetric supervision, this drug may be given in the second stage of labor following delivery of the anterior shoulder. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy.
US FDA pregnancy category Not Assigned: The US FDA has amended the pregnancy labeling rule for prescription drug products to require labeling that includes a summary of risk, a discussion of the data supporting that summary, and relevant information to help health care providers make prescribing decisions and counsel women about the use of drugs during pregnancy. Pregnancy categories A, B, C, D, and X are being phased out.
Methylergonovine Breastfeeding Warnings
Breastfeeding is not recommended during use of this drug
Excreted into human milk: Yes
Comments:
-Breastfeeding should be avoided for 12 hours following last dose; milk secreted during this period should be discarded.
Use of this drug during the colostral phase of lactation is not expected to transfer appreciable amounts of drug to the breastfed infant. According to the manufacturer, there are isolated reports of adverse effects in breast-fed infants whose mothers received this drug for several days including elevated blood pressure, bradycardia, tachycardia, vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, or clonic cramps. A case-control study has shown a lack of infant side effects. Other studies have shown decreased serum prolactin, milk production, and duration of lactation, especially when used in the immediate postpartum period (effects appear dose-related and more impactful with injected doses than oral). A short course immediately postpartum does not appear to have a detrimental effect on lactation, however, longer courses are best avoided in mothers who wish to breastfeed. If adverse reactions, such as tachycardia, vomiting, diarrhea and agitation are observed in a breastfed infant, this drug should be discontinued.
See also
References for pregnancy information
- (2010) "Product Information. Methergine (methylergonovine)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- (2025) "Product Information. Methergine (methylergonovine)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
References for breastfeeding information
- (2010) "Product Information. Methergine (methylergonovine)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- United States National Library of Medicine (2013) Toxnet. Toxicology Data Network. http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?LACT
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.