Skip to main content

Survival Lower for Asian Versus White Individuals With OHCA

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com.

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

WEDNESDAY, July 26, 2023 -- Asian individuals with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) have similar rates of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) as White individuals, but have lower survival rates, according to a study published online July 26 in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

Kashvi Gupta, M.D., M.P.H., from Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute in Kansas City, Missouri, and colleagues compared the rates of bystander CPR and survival for 278,989 OHCAs among Asian and White individuals during 2013 to 2021. The rates of bystander CPR, survival to discharge, and favorable neurological survival were compared.

Overall, 5.3 percent of OHCAs occurred in Asians. The researchers found that Asian individuals were older than White individuals (67.0 ± 17.6 versus 62.8 ± 16.9 years) and were less likely to have drug overdose as the cause of OHCA (1.3 versus 6.6 percent) and shockable arrest rhythm (19.2 versus 22.4 percent). Layperson bystander CPR rates were similar for Asian and White individuals (42.6 versus 42.1 percent; adjusted relative risk for Asian individuals, 0.99; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.97 to 1.02; P = 0.69); however, Asian individuals had lower rates of survival to discharge (8.2 versus 10.3 percent; adjusted relative risk, 0.92; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.86 to 0.98; P = 0.006) and favorable neurological survival (6.5 versus 8.7 percent; adjusted relative risk, 0.85; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.79 to 0.91; P < 0.001).

"Our findings that Asian, as compared with White, individuals with OHCA have lower rates of overall survival and favorable neurological survival do raise potential concerns about racial disparities," the authors write.

Abstract/Full Text

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2024 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Posted July 2023

Read this next

First Responders With More Debris Exposure Have Higher Risk of Early Dementia

FRIDAY, June 14, 2024 -- More severe exposure to dust or debris among World Trade Center (WTC) responders is significantly associated with a higher risk of dementia at <65...

1990 to 2019 Saw Increase in Life Expectancy in Seniors With T1DM

FRIDAY, June 14, 2024 -- From 1990 to 2019, there was an increase in life expectancy in older people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), according to a study published online...

Second Tumors Are Rare After Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy

FRIDAY, June 14, 2024 -- Second tumors are rarely seen after chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, according to a study published in the June 13 issue of the New England...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.