Prenatal Cannabis Use Tied to Adverse Maternal Health Outcomes
By Lori Solomon HealthDay Reporter
THURSDAY, July 25, 2024 -- Prenatal cannabis use is associated with several adverse maternal health outcomes during pregnancy, according to a study published July 22 in JAMA Internal Medicine.
Kelly C. Young-Wolff, Ph.D., from Kaiser Permanente Northern California in Oakland, and colleagues evaluated whether prenatal cannabis use (self-reported use during early pregnancy or a positive toxicology test result based on universal screening) is associated with maternal health outcomes during pregnancy. Analysis included 316,722 pregnancies (January 2011 to December 2019) among 250,221 unique individuals.
The researchers found that 6.3 percent of individuals screened positive for prenatal cannabis use (2.9 percent by self-report, 5.3 percent by toxicology testing, and 1.8 percent by both). Cannabis use frequency was daily for 0.6 percent, weekly for 0.7 percent, monthly or less for 1.5 percent, and unknown for 3.4 percent. Greater risk of gestational hypertension (adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 1.17), preeclampsia (aRR, 1.08), weight gain less than guidelines (aRR, 1.05), weight gain greater than guidelines (aRR, 1.09), and placental abruption (aRR, 1.19) were associated with prenatal cannabis use. Similar results were seen for use determined by self-report only or toxicology testing only.
"Continued research is needed to understand whether characteristics of prenatal cannabis use (e.g., dose, mode, and timing) moderate these associations," the authors write.
Editorial (subscription or payment may be required)
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.
© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Posted July 2024
Read this next
Specific Antiseizure Medications Associated With Major Malformations in Infants
FRIDAY, July 18, 2025 -- Maternal use of valproate, phenobarbital, and topiramate early in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for major malformations in infants...
ENDO: Guidelines Developed for Pregnancy Care in Preexisting Diabetes
FRIDAY, July 18, 2025 -- In a joint clinical practice guideline issued by the Endocrine Society and European Society of Endocrinology, recommendations are presented for pregnancy...
Cerebroplacental Ratio Better Guides Delivery With Perceived Less Fetal Movement
THURSDAY, July 17, 2025 -- An additional ultrasound measurement to assess resistance in fetal blood vessels can improve the decision of whether to expedite birth when a woman in...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.