Skip to main content

Database Shows Degree of Processing for More Than 50,000 Food Items

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Jan 13, 2025.

via HealthDay

MONDAY, Jan. 13, 2025 -- A new database, GroceryDB, can show the degree of processing of more than 50,000 food items sold at Walmart, Target, and Whole Foods, according to a study published online Jan. 13 in Nature Food.

Noting that information on the degree of processing characterizing an item in a store is not straightforward to obtain, Babak Ravandi, Ph.D., from Northeastern University in Boston, and colleagues built on the versatility and scalability of the previously developed food processing score (FPro), which harnessed machine learning, to develop Grocery DB, a database with more than 50,000 food items from major U.S. grocery store websites. GroceryDB has the ability to show the degree of processing of food items and potential alternatives in the surrounding food environment.

For each food, the extent of food processing was determined using FPro; Grocery DB then assigned an FPro score to all foods from the included grocery stores by leveraging a machine learning classifier, which takes mandatory information from nutrition labels as input. The authors note that the extensive data gathered on ingredient lists and nutrition facts allowed for a large-scale analysis of ingredient patterns and degree of food processing, which were categorized by store, food category, and price range. The data also allowed for quantification of the individual contributions of more than 1,000 ingredients to ultraprocessing.

"People can use this information, but our goal would be to push this to become a large-scale, data-driven tool to improve public health," coauthor Giulia Menichetti, Ph.D., also from Northeastern University, said in a statement. "Most research activities in nutrition still depend on manual curation, but our study shows that artificial intelligence and data science can be used to scale up."

One author disclosed ties to the health technology industry.

Abstract/Full Text (subscription or payment may be required)

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

ENDO: Sweeteners, Genetic Predisposition Independently Linked to Early Puberty

TUESDAY, July 15, 2025 -- Sweetener consumption and genetic predisposition are independently associated with the risk for central precocious puberty (CPP), according to a study...

Diagnostic Model Based on Delayed Post-Gadolinium Enhancement MRI Accurate for Meniere Disease

TUESDAY, July 15, 2025 -- A diagnostic model based on delayed post-gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (DEMRI) improves the accuracy of Meniere disease (MD)...

Atopic Dermatitis May Be Linked to Increased Risk for CKD

TUESDAY, July 15, 2025 -- Atopic dermatitis (AD) was associated with an increased risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in an Asian population, according to a study published...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.