Drug Interactions between sorafenib and tazemetostat
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- sorafenib
- tazemetostat
Interactions between your drugs
SORAfenib tazemetostat
Applies to: sorafenib and tazemetostat
MONITOR: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of sorafenib. According to the prescribing information, sorafenib undergoes oxidative metabolism by hepatic CYP450 3A4 as well as glucuronidation by UGT1A9. When a single 400 mg oral dose of sorafenib was administered to healthy volunteers following treatment with the potent CYP450 3A4 inducer rifampin at a dosage of 600 mg once daily for 5 days, mean sorafenib systemic exposure (AUC) decreased by 37% compared to sorafenib administered alone. In another study conducted in 9 patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma initiating treatment with sorafenib 400 mg once daily or twice daily, addition of the potent CYP450 3A4 inducer enzalutamide at 160 mg daily starting on day 8 of sorafenib therapy reportedly led to a 60% reduction in mean AUC and 59% reduction in mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of sorafenib. The clinical significance of this interaction has not been established, but reduced therapeutic efficacy of sorafenib may occur. The interaction has not been studied with other, less potent inducers.
MANAGEMENT: The potential for diminished pharmacologic effects of sorafenib should be considered during coadministration with CYP450 3A4 inducers. Alternative treatments may be required if an interaction is suspected.
References (4)
- (2023) "Product Information. NexAVAR (SORAfenib)." Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc
- (2023) "Product Information. Nexavar (sorafenib)." Bayer Plc
- (2023) "Product Information. nexAVAR (soRAFENib)." Bayer Australia Limited
- Harding JJ, Kelley RK, Tan B, et al. (2020) "Phase Ib study of enzalutamide with or without sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma." Oncologist, 25, e1825-36
Drug and food interactions
tazemetostat food
Applies to: tazemetostat
GENERALLY AVOID: Consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice during tazemetostat therapy may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of tazemetostat. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of the CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism of tazemetostat by certain compounds in grapefruit. Because grapefruit juice inhibits primarily intestinal rather than hepatic CYP450 3A4, the magnitude of interaction is greatest for those drugs that undergo significant presystemic metabolism by CYP450 3A4 (i.e., drugs with low oral bioavailability). According to the product labeling, coadministration of tazemetostat (400 mg twice daily) with the moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor fluconazole increased the tazemetostat steady state exposure (AUC 0 to 8 hours) by 3.1-fold and peak plasma concentration by 2.3-fold. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Pharmacokinetic interactions involving grapefruit juice are also subject to a high degree of interpatient variability, thus the extent to which a given patient may be affected is difficult to predict. Clinically, this interaction may result in an increased risk of the frequency or severity of adverse reactions due to tazemetostat such as hemorrhage, pleural effusion, skin infection, dyspnea, pain, and respiratory distress.
MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer advises that patients treated with tazemetostat should avoid consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice.
References (1)
- (2020) "Product Information. Tazverik (tazemetostat)." Epizyme, Inc
SORAfenib food
Applies to: sorafenib
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may reduce the oral absorption and bioavailability of sorafenib. According to the product labeling, sorafenib bioavailability was reduced by 29% when administered with a high-fat meal compared to administration in the fasted state. When given with a moderate-fat meal, bioavailability was similar to that in the fasted state.
MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal and consistent oral absorption, sorafenib should be taken at least one hour before or two hours after eating.
References (1)
- (2005) "Product Information. Nexavar (sorafenib)." Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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