Drug Interactions between saquinavir and tebentafusp
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- saquinavir
- tebentafusp
Interactions between your drugs
saquinavir tebentafusp
Applies to: saquinavir and tebentafusp
MONITOR: It is uncertain whether tebentafusp causes clinically significant prolongation of the QT interval. According to the manufacturer, cases of QT interval prolongation were reported following tebentafusp treatment. Theoretically, coadministration with other agents that can prolong the QT interval may result in additive effects and increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias including torsade de pointes and sudden death. In general, the risk of an individual agent or a combination of agents causing ventricular arrhythmia in association with QT prolongation is largely unpredictable but may be increased by certain underlying risk factors such as congenital long QT syndrome, cardiac disease, and electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia). Moreover, the extent of drug-induced QT prolongation is dependent on the particular drug(s) involved and dosage(s) of the drug(s).
MANAGEMENT: Some authorities recommend caution if tebentafusp is coadministered with other agents known to prolong the QT interval. An ECG should be obtained before and after tebentafusp administration during the first 3 weeks of treatment and subsequently as clinically indicated. If the Fridericia-corrected QT interval (QTcF) exceeds 500 ms or increases by 60 ms or more from baseline, tebentafusp should be withheld and patients should be treated for any underlying precipitating factors (e.g., electrolyte abnormalities). Tebentafusp should be resumed once QTcF is less than 500 ms or less than 60 ms above baseline. Patients should be advised to seek prompt medical attention if they experience symptoms that indicate the occurrence of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, palpitation, irregular heart rhythm, shortness of breath, or syncope.
References (4)
- (2022) "Product Information. Kimmtrak (tebentafusp)." Immunocore LLC
- (2022) "Product Information. Kimmtrak (tebentafusp)." Immunocore Ltd
- (2022) "Product Information. Kimmtrak (tebentafusp)." Medison Pharma Australia Pty Ltd, V7.0 03
- (2022) "Product Information. Kimmtrak (tebentafusp)." M.L.P. Cosmetiques Inc
Drug and food interactions
saquinavir food
Applies to: saquinavir
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food significantly increases the absorption of saquinavir.
MONITOR: Coadministration with grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of saquinavir. The primary mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. In eight healthy volunteers, ingestion of 400 mL of grapefruit juice prior to administration of a 600 mg dose of saquinavir mesylate increased the area under the plasma concentration-time curve and oral bioavailability of saquinavir by 50% and 100%, respectively, compared to water; however, the increase is not considered clinically relevant. A high degree of intersubject variability in the grapefruit juice effect was also observed. The extent to which this interaction may occur with the saquinavir free base soft gelatin capsule is unknown. However, the saquinavir soft gelatin capsule formulation is no longer commercially available.
MANAGEMENT: Saquinavir mesylate should be taken with meals or within 2 hours after eating to enhance bioavailability. Patients should be advised to avoid the consumption of large amounts of grapefruit and grapefruit juice during saquinavir therapy unless otherwise directed by their doctor, as the interaction is unreliable and subject to a high degree of interpatient variation.
References (6)
- (2001) "Product Information. Invirase (saquinavir)." Roche Laboratories
- Kupferschmidt HHT, Fattinger KE, Ha HR, Follath F, Krahenbuhl S (1998) "Grapefruit juice enhances the bioavailability of the HIV protease inhibitor saquinavir in man." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 45, p. 355-9
- Bailey DG, Malcolm J, Arnold O, Spence JD (1998) "Grapefruit juice-drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 46, p. 101-10
- Eagling VA, Profit L, Back DJ (1999) "Inhibition of the CYP3A4-mediated metabolism and P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of the HIV-I protease inhibitor saquinavir by grapefruit juice components." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 48, p. 543-52
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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