Drug Interactions between riociguat and Xospata
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- riociguat
- Xospata (gilteritinib)
Interactions between your drugs
riociguat gilteritinib
Applies to: riociguat and Xospata (gilteritinib)
MONITOR: Coadministration with gilteritinib may increase the plasma concentrations and the risk of adverse effects of orally administered drugs that are substrates of the intestinal P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and/or organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) transporters, such as dabigatran, digoxin, rosuvastatin, methotrexate, and metformin. The proposed mechanism, based on in vitro data, is decreased clearance due to gilteritinib-mediated inhibition of intestinal P-gp, BCRP, and/or OCT1 efflux transport proteins.
MANAGEMENT: Until more information is available, caution is advised if gilteritinib is used concomitantly with drugs that are substrates of the intestinal P-gp, BCRP, and/or OCT1 transport proteins, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic range. Dosage adjustments as well as clinical and laboratory monitoring should be considered whenever gilteritinib is added to or withdrawn from therapy with these drugs. Patients should be monitored for the development of adverse effects.
References (3)
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- (2018) "Product Information. Xospata (gilteritinib)." Astellas Pharma US, Inc
Drug and food interactions
riociguat food
Applies to: riociguat
ADJUST DOSE: Smoking may decrease the plasma concentrations of riociguat. The proposed mechanism is induction of the CYP450 1A1-mediated metabolism of riociguat by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in cigarette smoke. CYP450 1A1 is responsible for the formation of the major active metabolite, M1, which has just 1/3 to 1/10 the pharmacologic activity of riociguat. According to the product labeling, plasma concentrations of riociguat are reduced by 50% to 60% in smokers compared to nonsmokers.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should be advised to stop smoking. Riociguat dosages higher than 2.5 mg three times a day may be considered in cigarette smokers, if tolerated, to match the exposure seen in nonsmoking patients. However, safety and effectiveness of higher dosages have not been established. A dosage reduction should be considered in patients who stop smoking during treatment with riociguat. The tablet form of riociguat can generally be taken with or without food. Some authorities recommend not to switch between fed and fasted riociguat intake because of increased peak plasma levels of riociguat in the fasting compared to the fed state.
References (3)
- (2013) "Product Information. Adempas (riociguat)." Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc
- (2023) "Product Information. Adempas (riociguat)." Merck Sharp & Dohme (UK) Ltd
- (2014) "Product Information. Adempas (riociguat)." Bayer Australia Limited
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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