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Drug Interactions between raltegravir and rifabutin

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Minor

rifabutin raltegravir

Applies to: rifabutin and raltegravir

Coadministration with inducers of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 may reduce the plasma concentrations of raltegravir, which is primarily metabolized by UGT1A1-mediated glucuronidation. In 9 study subjects, administration of a single 400 mg dose of raltegravir in combination with the potent UGT1A1 inducer rifampin (600 mg daily) resulted in a 38% decrease in raltegravir peak plasma concentration (Cmax), a 40% decrease in systemic exposure (AUC), and a 61% decrease in trough plasma concentration (Cmin) compared to administration of raltegravir alone. The impact of other potent inducers of drug-metabolizing enzymes such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, and phenobarbital on UGT1A1 is unknown. Other, less potent inducers (e.g., efavirenz, nevirapine, etravirine, rifabutin, St. John's Wort, pioglitazone) may be used with the recommended dosage of raltegravir.

References (4)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Canadian Pharmacists Association (2006) e-CPS. http://www.pharmacists.ca/function/Subscriptions/ecps.cfm?link=eCPS_quikLink
  3. (2007) "Product Information. Isentress (raltegravir)." Merck & Co., Inc
  4. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."

Drug and food interactions

No alcohol/food interactions were found. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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