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Drug Interactions between Promethazine with Dextromethorphan and zuranolone

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

dextromethorphan promethazine

Applies to: Promethazine with Dextromethorphan (dextromethorphan / promethazine) and Promethazine with Dextromethorphan (dextromethorphan / promethazine)

Using dextromethorphan together with promethazine may increase side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty concentrating. Some people, especially the elderly, may also experience impairment in thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

dextromethorphan zuranolone

Applies to: Promethazine with Dextromethorphan (dextromethorphan / promethazine) and zuranolone

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with central nervous system (CNS) depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids) or antidepressants may enhance the sedative effect of zuranolone and increase the likelihood or severity of sedation-related adverse reactions. Zuranolone may cause CNS depressant effects such as somnolence, confusion, dizziness, and gait disturbance. In clinical trials, somnolence, dizziness, or confusion were reported at a higher percentage in patients treated with zuranolone compared to placebo which required a dosage reduction of zuranolone, treatment interruption, or cessation. One clinical study reported somnolence in 36% of patients treated with 50 mg zuranolone compared to 6% of patients treated with placebo.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of zuranolone with CNS depressants should generally be avoided. Caution and close monitoring of CNS depressant effects is recommended if concomitant use of zuranolone with CNS depressants, antidepressants, or other agents that can cause sedation is required. If coadministration with another CNS depressant is considered unavoidable or if the patient experiences CNS depressant adverse effects within the 14 days treatment course, a dose reduction to 40 mg once daily for the remainder of the course is recommended. Patients should also be cautioned against driving, operating machinery, or engaging in potentially hazardous activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination until at least 12 hours after administration of zuranolone.

References

  1. "Product Information. Zurzuvae (zuranolone)." Biogen Inc. (2023):
Moderate

promethazine zuranolone

Applies to: Promethazine with Dextromethorphan (dextromethorphan / promethazine) and zuranolone

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with central nervous system (CNS) depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids) or antidepressants may enhance the sedative effect of zuranolone and increase the likelihood or severity of sedation-related adverse reactions. Zuranolone may cause CNS depressant effects such as somnolence, confusion, dizziness, and gait disturbance. In clinical trials, somnolence, dizziness, or confusion were reported at a higher percentage in patients treated with zuranolone compared to placebo which required a dosage reduction of zuranolone, treatment interruption, or cessation. One clinical study reported somnolence in 36% of patients treated with 50 mg zuranolone compared to 6% of patients treated with placebo.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of zuranolone with CNS depressants should generally be avoided. Caution and close monitoring of CNS depressant effects is recommended if concomitant use of zuranolone with CNS depressants, antidepressants, or other agents that can cause sedation is required. If coadministration with another CNS depressant is considered unavoidable or if the patient experiences CNS depressant adverse effects within the 14 days treatment course, a dose reduction to 40 mg once daily for the remainder of the course is recommended. Patients should also be cautioned against driving, operating machinery, or engaging in potentially hazardous activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination until at least 12 hours after administration of zuranolone.

References

  1. "Product Information. Zurzuvae (zuranolone)." Biogen Inc. (2023):

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

dextromethorphan food

Applies to: Promethazine with Dextromethorphan (dextromethorphan / promethazine)

Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of dextromethorphan such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with dextromethorphan. Do not use more than the recommended dose of dextromethorphan, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.

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Moderate

zuranolone food

Applies to: zuranolone

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of zuranolone. When administered with a low-fat meal (e.g., 400 to 500 calories, 25% fat), zuranolone peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 3.5- and 1.8-fold, respectively, compared to administration under fasted conditions. Zuranolone was administered with food in the premarketing study population. The efficacy of zuranolone when administered in the fasted state is unknown.

GENERALLY AVOID: Concomitant use of zuranolone with central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may potentiate adverse effects such as somnolence, confusion, dizziness, and gait disturbance.

MANAGEMENT: Zuranolone must be administered with fat-containing food (e.g., 400 to 1,000 calories, 25% to 50% fat) according to the manufacturer. Patients should also be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until at least 12 hours after administration of zuranolone.

References

  1. "Product Information. Zurzuvae (zuranolone)." Biogen Inc. (2023):
Moderate

promethazine food

Applies to: Promethazine with Dextromethorphan (dextromethorphan / promethazine)

Ask your doctor before using promethazine together with ethanol. This can cause uncontrollable movements, agitation, seizures, severe dizziness or fainting, coma, very deep sleep, irregular heartbeats, and high or low body temperature. Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities, these medicaions may cause dizziness or drowsiness. If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid these activities. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.