Drug Interactions between Prevalite and Solfoton
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- Prevalite (cholestyramine)
- Solfoton (phenobarbital)
Interactions between your drugs
cholestyramine PHENobarbital
Applies to: Prevalite (cholestyramine) and Solfoton (phenobarbital)
Cholestyramine may decrease the absorption of phenobarbital. The clinical significance is unknown. Phenobarbital should be administered at least one hour before or four to six hours after cholestyramine. Patients should be monitored for altered phenobarbital effects.
References
- (2002) "Product Information. Questran (cholestyramine)." Par Pharmaceutical Inc
Drug and food interactions
PHENobarbital food
Applies to: Solfoton (phenobarbital)
GENERALLY AVOID: Concurrent acute use of barbiturates and ethanol may result in additive CNS effects, including impaired coordination, sedation, and death. Tolerance of these agents may occur with chronic use. The mechanism is related to inhibition of microsomal enzymes acutely and induction of hepatic microsomal enzymes chronically.
MANAGEMENT: The combination of ethanol and barbiturates should be avoided.
References
- Gupta RC, Kofoed J (1966) "Toxological statistics for barbiturates, other sedatives, and tranquilizers in Ontario: a 10-year survey." Can Med Assoc J, 94, p. 863-5
- Misra PS, Lefevre A, Ishii H, Rubin E, Lieber CS (1971) "Increase of ethanol, meprobamate and pentobarbital metabolism after chronic ethanol administration in man and in rats." Am J Med, 51, p. 346-51
- Saario I, Linnoila M (1976) "Effect of subacute treatment with hypnotics, alone or in combination with alcohol, on psychomotor skills related to driving." Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh), 38, p. 382-92
- Stead AH, Moffat AC (1983) "Quantification of the interaction between barbiturates and alcohol and interpretation of fatal blood concentrations." Hum Toxicol, 2, p. 5-14
- Seixas FA (1979) "Drug/alcohol interactions: avert potential dangers." Geriatrics, 34, p. 89-102
cholestyramine food
Applies to: Prevalite (cholestyramine)
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Bile acid sequestrants and the phosphate binder, sevelamer, can decrease the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K. In non-clinical safety studies, rats administered colesevelam at doses greater than 30-fold the projected human clinical dose developed hemorrhage in association with vitamin K deficiency. In a crossover study involving healthy subjects, coadministration of sevelamer with calcitriol resulted in a significant reduction in bioavailability for calcitriol (calcitriol with sevelamer vs calcitriol alone: AUC 137 pg*h/mL vs 318 pg*h/mL and Cmax 40.1 pg/mL vs 49.7 pg/mL, respectively).
MANAGEMENT: Oral vitamin supplements should be administered at least 4 hours before colesevelam and either 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after other bile acid sequestrants and sevelamer.
References
- (2001) "Product Information. Rocaltrol (calcitriol)." Roche Laboratories
- (2001) "Product Information. Welchol (colesevelam)." Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
- (2005) "Product Information. Fosamax Plus D (alendronate-cholecalciferol)." Merck & Co., Inc
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- Peirce D, Hossack S, Poole L, et al. (2011) "The effect of sevelamer carbonate and lanthanum carbonate on the pharmacokinetics of oral calcitriol." Nephrol Dial Transplant, 26, p. 1615-21
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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