Drug Interactions between phenobarbital and Pomalyst
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- phenobarbital
- Pomalyst (pomalidomide)
Interactions between your drugs
PHENobarbital pomalidomide
Applies to: phenobarbital and Pomalyst (pomalidomide)
GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent inducers of CYP450 1A2, CYP450 3A4, and/or P-glycoprotein may decrease the plasma concentrations of pomalidomide, which has been shown to be primarily metabolized by these isoenzymes and also a substrate of the efflux transporter.
MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of pomalidomide with potent inducers of CYP450 isoenzymes and/or P-glycoprotein should generally be avoided.
References (1)
- (2013) "Product Information. Pomalyst (pomalidomide)." QLT Phototherapeutics Inc
Drug and food interactions
PHENobarbital food
Applies to: phenobarbital
GENERALLY AVOID: Concurrent acute use of barbiturates and ethanol may result in additive CNS effects, including impaired coordination, sedation, and death. Tolerance of these agents may occur with chronic use. The mechanism is related to inhibition of microsomal enzymes acutely and induction of hepatic microsomal enzymes chronically.
MANAGEMENT: The combination of ethanol and barbiturates should be avoided.
References (5)
- Gupta RC, Kofoed J (1966) "Toxological statistics for barbiturates, other sedatives, and tranquilizers in Ontario: a 10-year survey." Can Med Assoc J, 94, p. 863-5
- Misra PS, Lefevre A, Ishii H, Rubin E, Lieber CS (1971) "Increase of ethanol, meprobamate and pentobarbital metabolism after chronic ethanol administration in man and in rats." Am J Med, 51, p. 346-51
- Saario I, Linnoila M (1976) "Effect of subacute treatment with hypnotics, alone or in combination with alcohol, on psychomotor skills related to driving." Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh), 38, p. 382-92
- Stead AH, Moffat AC (1983) "Quantification of the interaction between barbiturates and alcohol and interpretation of fatal blood concentrations." Hum Toxicol, 2, p. 5-14
- Seixas FA (1979) "Drug/alcohol interactions: avert potential dangers." Geriatrics, 34, p. 89-102
pomalidomide food
Applies to: Pomalyst (pomalidomide)
MONITOR: Cigarette smoking may reduce pomalidomide exposure due to induction of CYP450 1A2, the isoenzyme that is responsible for the metabolic clearance of pomalidomide along with CYP450 3A4.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should be advised that smoking may reduce the efficacy of pomalidomide therapy. Pomalidomide should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after a meal.
References (1)
- (2013) "Product Information. Pomalyst (pomalidomide)." QLT Phototherapeutics Inc
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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