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Drug Interactions between Paxlovid and tepotinib

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

ritonavir tepotinib

Applies to: Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir / ritonavir) and tepotinib

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with dual potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) may increase the plasma concentrations of tepotinib, which may increase the incidence and severity of adverse reactions such as interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis, hepatotoxicity, edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and musculoskeletal pain. Tepotinib is a substrate of both CYP450 3A4 isoenzyme and P-gp efflux transporter. However, the effect of strong CYP450 3A4 inhibitors or P-gp inhibitors on tepotinib has not been studied clinically.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of tepotinib with potent CYP450 3A4 and P-gp inhibitors should generally be avoided.

References (2)
  1. (2021) "Product Information. Tepmetko (tepotinib)." EMD Serono Inc
  2. (2022) "Product Information. Tepmetko (tepotinib)." Merck Healthcare Pty Ltd, A001-0122

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

ritonavir food

Applies to: Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir / ritonavir)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration with food may modestly affect the bioavailability of ritonavir from the various available formulations. When the oral solution was given under nonfasting conditions, peak ritonavir concentrations decreased 23% and the extent of absorption decreased 7% relative to fasting conditions. Dilution of the oral solution (within one hour of dosing) with 240 mL of chocolate milk or a nutritional supplement (Advera or Ensure) did not significantly affect the extent and rate of ritonavir absorption. When a single 100 mg dose of the tablet was administered with a high-fat meal (907 kcal; 52% fat, 15% protein, 33% carbohydrates), approximately 20% decreases in mean peak concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) were observed relative to administration after fasting. Similar decreases in Cmax and AUC were reported when the tablet was administered with a moderate-fat meal. In contrast, the extent of absorption of ritonavir from the soft gelatin capsule formulation was 13% higher when administered with a meal (615 KCal; 14.5% fat, 9% protein, and 76% carbohydrate) relative to fasting.

MANAGEMENT: Ritonavir should be taken with meals to enhance gastrointestinal tolerability.

References (1)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Norvir (ritonavir)." Abbott Pharmaceutical
Moderate

tepotinib food

Applies to: tepotinib

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of tepotinib. When tepotinib was administered after a high-fat, high-calorie meal (approximately 800 to 1000 calories; 150 calories from protein, 250 calories from carbohydrate, 500 to 600 calories from fat), tepotinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 2-fold and 1.6-fold, respectively, compared to administration under fasted conditions.

MANAGEMENT: Tepotinib should be administered with food at approximately the same time each day.

References (1)
  1. (2021) "Product Information. Tepmetko (tepotinib)." EMD Serono Inc

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.