Drug Interactions between palbociclib and Venclexta
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- palbociclib
- Venclexta (venetoclax)
Interactions between your drugs
palbociclib venetoclax
Applies to: palbociclib and Venclexta (venetoclax)
MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may increase the plasma concentrations of venetoclax, which is a substrate of both the isoenzyme and efflux transporter. In 11 previously treated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients, venetoclax peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 2.3- and 6.4-fold, respectively, when coadministered with 400 mg once daily for 7 days of ketoconazole, a potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor that also inhibits P-gp and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). The interaction has not been studied with other, less potent inhibitors. Increased venetoclax exposure may potentiate the risk of tumor lysis syndrome, particularly at initiation of therapy and during the dosage ramp-up phase, as well as other adverse effects such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia.
MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when venetoclax is used with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4. Close clinical and laboratory monitoring for the development of tumor lysis syndrome and myelosuppression is recommended following the addition of a CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, and the venetoclax dosage adjusted if necessary. The dosage may be readjusted 2 to 3 days after discontinuation of the inhibitor.
References
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- (2016) "Product Information. Venclexta (venetoclax)." AbbVie US LLC
Drug and food interactions
venetoclax food
Applies to: Venclexta (venetoclax)
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of venetoclax. Relative to fasting conditions, venetoclax systemic exposure (AUC) increased by approximately 3.4-fold when administered with a low-fat meal and by 5.1- to 5.3-fold when administered with a high-fat meal.
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of venetoclax. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Increased venetoclax exposure may potentiate the risk of tumor lysis syndrome, particularly at initiation of therapy and during the dosage ramp-up phase, as well as other adverse effects such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia.
MANAGEMENT: Venetoclax should be administered with a meal and water at approximately the same time each day. Patients should avoid consumption of grapefruit products, Seville oranges, and starfruit during treatment with venetoclax.
References
- (2016) "Product Information. Venclexta (venetoclax)." AbbVie US LLC
palbociclib food
Applies to: palbociclib
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit and/or grapefruit juice may increase the systemic exposure to palbociclib. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Increased exposure to palbociclib may increase the risk of adverse effects such as infections, neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, alopecia, asthenia, peripheral neuropathy, and epistaxis.
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may enhance the oral bioavailability of palbociclib capsules and reduce the intersubject variability of palbociclib exposure. According to the product labeling, absorption and exposure of palbociclib from its oral capsule formulation were very low in approximately 13% of the population when taken in the fasted state. Food intake increased the palbociclib exposure in this small subset of the population but did not alter exposure in the rest of the population to a clinically relevant extent. Compared to palbociclib capsules given under overnight fasted conditions, the population average palbociclib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 38% and 21%, respectively, when given with high-fat, high-calorie food (approximately 800 to 1000 calories; 150, 250, and 500 to 600 calories from protein, carbohydrate and fat, respectively); by 27% and 12%, respectively, when given with low-fat, low-calorie food (approximately 400 to 500 calories; 120, 250, and 28 to 35 calories from protein, carbohydrate and fat, respectively); and by 24% and 13%, respectively, when given with moderate-fat, standard calorie food (approximately 500 to 700 calories; 75 to 105, 250 to 350 and 175 to 245 calories from protein, carbohydrate and fat, respectively) one hour before and two hours after palbociclib capsule dosing.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should avoid consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice while on treatment with palbociclib. To avoid variability in drug absorption between doses, palbociclib capsules should be taken with food. Palbociclib tablet formulations may be taken with or without food.
References
- (2020) "Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib)." Pfizer Australia Pty Ltd, pfpibrac10620
- (2021) "Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib)." Pfizer Canada Inc
- (2023) "Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib)." Pfizer Ltd
- (2022) "Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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