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Drug Interactions between palbociclib and solifenacin

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

solifenacin palbociclib

Applies to: solifenacin and palbociclib

MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may increase the plasma concentrations of solifenacin, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. According to the product labeling, administration of solifenacin (10 mg) in combination with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole (400 mg) increased solifenacin mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 1.5- and 2.7-fold, respectively, compared to administration alone. The interaction has not been studied with less potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors. Solifenacin is associated with dose-related prolongation of the QT interval. A nearly threefold increase in AUC as observed when given with ketoconazole would be approximately equivalent to administration of a 30 mg dose, whose effect on the QT interval has been studied in a multidose, randomized, double-blind, placebo and positive-controlled (moxifloxacin 400 mg) study of 76 female volunteers aged 19 to 79 years. For the 10 mg and 30 mg doses, mean changes in Fridericia-corrected QT interval (QTcF) from baseline at the time of peak plasma concentration (Tmax) were 2 and 8 msec, respectively, relative to placebo. These changes are less than those observed with moxifloxacin 400 mg, whose placebo-subtracted mean changes in QTcF from baseline ranged from 11 to 16 msec in three sessions. However, the confidence intervals overlapped, and the study was not designed to draw direct statistical conclusions between the drugs or the dose levels.

MANAGEMENT: Pharmacologic response to solifenacin should be monitored more closely whenever a CYP450 3A4 inhibitor is added to or withdrawn from therapy, and the solifenacin dosage adjusted if necessary. Patients should be advised to contact their physician if they experience undue adverse effects of solifenacin such as severe abdominal pain or constipation for 3 or more days. Patients should seek prompt medical attention if they experience symptoms that could indicate the occurrence of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, or syncope.

References (1)
  1. (2004) "Product Information. VESIcare (solifenacin)." GlaxoSmithKline

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

palbociclib food

Applies to: palbociclib

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit and/or grapefruit juice may increase the systemic exposure to palbociclib. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Increased exposure to palbociclib may increase the risk of adverse effects such as infections, neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, alopecia, asthenia, peripheral neuropathy, and epistaxis.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may enhance the oral bioavailability of palbociclib capsules and reduce the intersubject variability of palbociclib exposure. According to the product labeling, absorption and exposure of palbociclib from its oral capsule formulation were very low in approximately 13% of the population when taken in the fasted state. Food intake increased the palbociclib exposure in this small subset of the population but did not alter exposure in the rest of the population to a clinically relevant extent. Compared to palbociclib capsules given under overnight fasted conditions, the population average palbociclib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 38% and 21%, respectively, when given with high-fat, high-calorie food (approximately 800 to 1000 calories; 150, 250, and 500 to 600 calories from protein, carbohydrate and fat, respectively); by 27% and 12%, respectively, when given with low-fat, low-calorie food (approximately 400 to 500 calories; 120, 250, and 28 to 35 calories from protein, carbohydrate and fat, respectively); and by 24% and 13%, respectively, when given with moderate-fat, standard calorie food (approximately 500 to 700 calories; 75 to 105, 250 to 350 and 175 to 245 calories from protein, carbohydrate and fat, respectively) one hour before and two hours after palbociclib capsule dosing.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should avoid consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice while on treatment with palbociclib. To avoid variability in drug absorption between doses, palbociclib capsules should be taken with food. Palbociclib tablet formulations may be taken with or without food.

References (4)
  1. (2020) "Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib)." Pfizer Australia Pty Ltd, pfpibrac10620
  2. (2021) "Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib)." Pfizer Canada Inc
  3. (2023) "Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib)." Pfizer Ltd
  4. (2022) "Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

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