Drug Interactions between nafcillin and olanzapine / samidorphan
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- nafcillin
- olanzapine/samidorphan
Interactions between your drugs
nafcillin samidorphan
Applies to: nafcillin and olanzapine / samidorphan
MONITOR: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of samidorphan. According to the prescribing information, samidorphan is primarily metabolized by CYP450 3A4, with minor contributions from CYP450 2C8, 2C19, and 3A5. When olanzapine-samidorphan was coadministered with rifampin, a potent CYP450 3A4 inducer, samidorphan peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) decreased by 44% and 73%, respectively. Olanzapine Cmax and AUC also decreased by 11% and 48%, respectively, most likely due to induction of CYP450 1A2 and/or uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A4 by rifampin. The interaction has not been studied with other, less potent inducers.
MANAGEMENT: The potential for diminished pharmacologic effects of samidorphan and possibly also olanzapine should be considered during coadministration with CYP450 3A4 inducers. Alternative treatments may be required if an interaction is suspected.
References (1)
- (2021) "Product Information. Lybalvi (olanzapine-samidorphan)." Alkermes, Inc
Drug and food interactions
nafcillin food
Applies to: nafcillin
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Certain penicillins may exhibit reduced gastrointestinal absorption in the presence of food. The therapeutic effect of the antimicrobial may be reduced.
MANAGEMENT: The interacting penicillin should be administered one hour before or two hours after meals. Penicillin V and amoxicillin are not affected by food and may be given without regard to meals.
References (6)
- Neu HC (1974) "Antimicrobial activity and human pharmacology of amoxicillin." J Infect Dis, 129, s123-31
- Welling PG, Huang H, Koch PA, Madsen PO (1977) "Bioavailability of ampicillin and amoxicillin in fasted and nonfasted subjects." J Pharm Sci, 66, p. 549-52
- McCarthy CG, Finland M (1960) "Absorption and excretion of four penicillins." N Engl J Med, 263, p. 315-26
- Cronk GA, Wheatley WB, Fellers GF, Albright H (1960) "The relationship of food intake to the absorption of potassium alpha-phenoxyethyl penicillin and potassium phenoxymethyl penicillin from the gastrointestinal tract." Am J Med Sci, 240, p. 219-25
- Klein JO, Sabath LD, Finland M (1963) "Laboratory studies on oxacillin. I: in vitro activity against staphylococci and some other bacterial pathogens. II: absorption and urinary excretion in normal young." Am J Med Sci, 245, p. 399-411
- Neuvonen PJ, Elonen E, Pentikainen PJ (1977) "Comparative effect of food on absorption of ampicillin and pivampicillin." J Int Med Res, 5, p. 71-6
OLANZapine food
Applies to: olanzapine / samidorphan
GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of CNS-active agents. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.
MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving CNS-active agents should be warned of this interaction and advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how these agents affect them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities.
References (4)
- Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P (1986) "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology, 15, p. 31-7
- Gilman AG, eds., Nies AS, Rall TW, Taylor P (1990) "Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics." New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc.
- (2012) "Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel)." Eisai Inc
- (2015) "Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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