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Drug Interactions between mycophenolic acid and sevelamer

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

sevelamer mycophenolic acid

Applies to: sevelamer and mycophenolic acid

MONITOR: Coadministration with sevelamer may reduce blood levels of oral cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, and tacrolimus. The mechanism is reduction of absorption by sevelamer. Concomitant use of sevelamer with mycophenolate mofetil in adult and pediatric patients decreased the mean Cmax and AUC of mycophenolic acid (MPA) by 36% and 26%, respectively. Adverse effects, such as graft rejection in transplant patients, have not been reported. Data are lacking for an interaction with other phosphate binders.

MANAGEMENT: The immunosuppressant may be given at least 1 to 2 hours before or 2 to 3 hours after sevelamer administration to minimize the impact on absorption. It is recommended to closely monitor blood concentrations of the immunosuppressant during concomitant use and after discontinuation of sevelamer.

References (4)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil)." Roche Laboratories
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  3. EMEA. European Medicines Agency (2007) EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports. http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/includes/medicines/medicines_landingpage.jsp&mid
  4. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

sevelamer food

Applies to: sevelamer

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Sevelamer may decrease the oral bioavailability of concomitantly administered drugs. While clinical data are lacking for most drugs, the intestinal absorption of some may be impaired due to sevelamer's binding capabilities.

MANAGEMENT: As a precaution, drugs that can be adversely affected by alterations in blood levels should be administered 1 hour before or 3 hours after sevelamer.

References (2)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Renagel (sevelamer)." Genzyme Corporation
  2. (2002) "Product Information. Xatral (alfuzosin)." Sanofi-Synthelabo Canada Inc
Moderate

mycophenolic acid food

Applies to: mycophenolic acid

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration of enteric coated mycophenolic acid with meals may alter its pharmacokinetics relative to administration in the fasting state. When mycophenolic acid 720 mg was administered with a high-fat meal, there was a 33% decrease in the peak plasma concentration (Cmax); a 3.5-hour increase in delay time for the rise of plasma mycophenolic acid; and a 5-hour delay in the time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax). However, no effect was observed on the systemic exposure of mycophenolic acid.

MANAGEMENT: To avoid variability in drug absorption between doses, enteric coated formulations of mycophenolic acid should be taken on an empty stomach, one hour before or two hours after food intake. The tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed or divided in order to maintain the integrity of the enteric coating.

References (1)
  1. (2004) "Product Information. Myfortic (mycophenolic acid)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.