Drug Interactions between moxifloxacin / triamcinolone and rifapentine

MONITOR CLOSELY: Concomitant administration of corticosteroids may potentiate the risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture associated with fluoroquinolone treatment. The mechanism is unknown. Tendinitis and tendon rupture have most frequently involved the Achilles tendon, although cases involving the rotator cuff (the shoulder), the hand, the biceps, and the thumb have also been reported. Some have required surgical repair or resulted in prolonged disability. Tendon rupture can occur during or up to several months after completion of fluoroquinolone therapy.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is recommended if fluoroquinolones are prescribed in combination with corticosteroids, particularly in patients with other concomitant risk factors (e.g., age over 60 years; recipient of kidney, heart, and/or lung transplant). Patients should be advised to stop taking the fluoroquinolone, avoid exercise and use of the affected area, and promptly contact their physician if they experience pain, swelling, or inflammation of a tendon. In general, fluoroquinolones should only be used to treat conditions that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria and only if the benefits outweigh the risks.

MONITOR: Coadministration with rifapentine may decrease the plasma concentrations of drugs that are substrates of the CYP450 2C8, 2C9, and/or 3A4 isoenzymes. The mechanism is accelerated clearance due to induction of these isoenzymes by rifapentine. Enzyme activities may be induced within 4 days of the first dose and return to normal 14 days after discontinuation of rifapentine. In vitro and in vivo enzyme studies have suggested rifapentine induction potential to be less than that of rifampin but greater than that of rifabutin. In addition, the magnitude of induction is dependent on dose and dosing frequency.

MANAGEMENT: The possibility of a diminished therapeutic response to drugs that are known substrates of CYP450 2C8, 2C9, and/or 3A4 should be considered during coadministration with rifapentine. Dosage adjustments as well as clinical and laboratory monitoring may be appropriate for some drugs, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic range, whenever rifapentine is added to or withdrawn from therapy.