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Drug Interactions between methylnaltrexone and Xospata

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

methylnaltrexone gilteritinib

Applies to: methylnaltrexone and Xospata (gilteritinib)

MONITOR: Coadministration with gilteritinib may increase the plasma concentrations and the risk of adverse effects of orally administered drugs that are substrates of the intestinal P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and/or organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) transporters, such as dabigatran, digoxin, rosuvastatin, methotrexate, and metformin. The proposed mechanism, based on in vitro data, is decreased clearance due to gilteritinib-mediated inhibition of intestinal P-gp, BCRP, and/or OCT1 efflux transport proteins.

MANAGEMENT: Until more information is available, caution is advised if gilteritinib is used concomitantly with drugs that are substrates of the intestinal P-gp, BCRP, and/or OCT1 transport proteins, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic range. Dosage adjustments as well as clinical and laboratory monitoring should be considered whenever gilteritinib is added to or withdrawn from therapy with these drugs. Patients should be monitored for the development of adverse effects.

References (3)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  3. (2018) "Product Information. Xospata (gilteritinib)." Astellas Pharma US, Inc

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

methylnaltrexone food

Applies to: methylnaltrexone

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may reduce the rate and extent of absorption of methylnaltrexone following oral administration. When a single 450 mg oral dose of methylnaltrexone was administered with a high-fat breakfast (approximately 800 to 1000 calories; 60% from fat, 25% from carbohydrate, and 15% from protein) in healthy study subjects, methylnaltrexone peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) decreased by 60% and 43%, respectively, while time to reach Cmax delayed by 2 hours.

MANAGEMENT: Oral methylnaltrexone should be taken with water on an empty stomach at least 30 minutes before the first meal of the day.

References (1)
  1. (2008) "Product Information. Relistor (methylnaltrexone)." Wyeth Laboratories

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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