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Drug Interactions between Mebaral and oliceridine

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

mephobarbital oliceridine

Applies to: Mebaral (mephobarbital) and oliceridine

GENERALLY AVOID: Barbiturates may potentiate the central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects of opioids. Concomitant use may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. On the other hand, some barbiturates can also induce the hepatic metabolism of opioids that are metabolized by CYP450 3A4 such as butorphanol, fentanyl, hydrocodone, methadone and oxycodone, resulting in enhanced clearance. Reduced analgesic efficacy or withdrawal symptoms may occur in patients maintained on their opioid regimen following the addition of a barbiturate. Conversely, discontinuation of the barbiturate may increase plasma concentrations of the opioid and potentiate the risk of overdose and fatal respiratory depression.

MANAGEMENT: The use of opioids in conjunction with other CNS depressants such as barbiturates should generally be avoided unless alternative treatment options are inadequate. If coadministration is necessary, the dosage and duration of each drug should be limited to the minimum required to achieve desired clinical effect, and patients should be closely monitored for signs and symptoms of CNS and respiratory depression. Particular caution is advisable when a barbiturate is added to or withdrawn from therapy in patients receiving opioids that are CYP450 3A4 substrates, as there may be an increased risk of withdrawal symptoms (e.g., restlessness, insomnia, sweating, lacrimation, or rhinorrhea) following initiation of the barbiturate and overdose following discontinuation. A dosage adjustment for one or both drugs may be required.

References

  1. Liu S-J, Wang RI (1984) "Case report of barbiturate-induced enhancement of methadone metabolism and withdrawal syndrome." Am J Psychiatry, 141, p. 1287-8
  2. Bell J, Seres V, Bowron P, Lewis J, Batey R (1988) "The use of serum methadone levels in patients receiving methadone maintenance." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 43, p. 623-9
  3. "Product Information. Duragesic Transdermal System (fentanyl)." Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
  4. (2001) "Product Information. OxyContin (oxycodone)." Purdue Frederick Company
  5. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  6. (2006) "Product Information. Ionsys (fentanyl)." Ortho McNeil Pharmaceutical
  7. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  8. (2013) "Product Information. Zohydro ER (hydrocodone)." Zogenix, Inc
  9. (2017) "Product Information. Butorphanol Tartrate (butorphanol)." Apotex Corporation
  10. (2018) "Product Information. Apadaz (acetaminophen-benzhydrocodone)." KemPharm, Inc
View all 10 references

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Drug and food interactions

Major

oliceridine food

Applies to: oliceridine

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate the central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects of opioid analgesics including oliceridine. Concomitant use may result in additive CNS depression and impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills. In more severe cases, hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, or even death may occur.

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit or grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of oliceridine by inhibiting the CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism of oliceridine, although the interaction has not been studied. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Pharmacokinetic interactions involving grapefruit juice are also subject to a high degree of interpatient variability, thus the extent to which a given patient may be affected is difficult to predict.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should not consume alcoholic beverages or use drug products that contain alcohol during treatment with oliceridine. Any history of alcohol or illicit drug use should be considered when prescribing oliceridine, and therapy initiated at a lower dosage if necessary. Patients should be closely monitored for signs and symptoms of sedation, respiratory depression, and hypotension. Due to a high degree of interpatient variability with respect to grapefruit juice interactions, patients treated with oliceridine should preferably avoid the consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice.

References

  1. (2020) "Product Information. Olinvyk (oliceridine)." Trevena Inc

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Major

mephobarbital food

Applies to: Mebaral (mephobarbital)

GENERALLY AVOID: Concurrent acute use of barbiturates and ethanol may result in additive CNS effects, including impaired coordination, sedation, and death. Tolerance of these agents may occur with chronic use. The mechanism is related to inhibition of microsomal enzymes acutely and induction of hepatic microsomal enzymes chronically.

MANAGEMENT: The combination of ethanol and barbiturates should be avoided.

References

  1. Gupta RC, Kofoed J (1966) "Toxological statistics for barbiturates, other sedatives, and tranquilizers in Ontario: a 10-year survey." Can Med Assoc J, 94, p. 863-5
  2. Misra PS, Lefevre A, Ishii H, Rubin E, Lieber CS (1971) "Increase of ethanol, meprobamate and pentobarbital metabolism after chronic ethanol administration in man and in rats." Am J Med, 51, p. 346-51
  3. Saario I, Linnoila M (1976) "Effect of subacute treatment with hypnotics, alone or in combination with alcohol, on psychomotor skills related to driving." Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh), 38, p. 382-92
  4. Stead AH, Moffat AC (1983) "Quantification of the interaction between barbiturates and alcohol and interpretation of fatal blood concentrations." Hum Toxicol, 2, p. 5-14
  5. Seixas FA (1979) "Drug/alcohol interactions: avert potential dangers." Geriatrics, 34, p. 89-102
View all 5 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.