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Drug Interactions between Macrilen and Sirturo

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

bedaquiline macimorelin

Applies to: Sirturo (bedaquiline) and Macrilen (macimorelin)

GENERALLY AVOID: Macimorelin can cause prolongation of the QT interval. Theoretically, coadministration with other agents that can prolong the QT interval may result in additive effects and increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias including torsade de pointes and sudden death. In a dedicated thorough QT study consisting of 60 healthy subjects, a mean baseline- and placebo-adjusted change in QTcF of 9.6 msec was observed 4 hours following administration of a supratherapeutic dose of macimorelin 2 mg/kg (4 times the recommended dose), which occurred after the mean maximum macimorelin plasma concentration (0.5 hour). A similar increase in the QTcF interval was also observed in a single-ascending dose study, which included three dose levels: 0.5 mg/kg; 1 mg/kg (2 times the recommended dose); and 2 mg/kg (4 times the recommended dose). All three doses levels produced a similar magnitude of QTcF prolongation as reported in the thorough QT study, suggesting an absence of dose-dependent changes. The mechanism for the observed QTcF prolongation is unknown. In general, the risk of an individual agent or a combination of agents causing ventricular arrhythmia in association with QT prolongation is largely unpredictable but may be increased by certain underlying risk factors such as congenital long QT syndrome, cardiac disease, and electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia). In addition, the extent of drug-induced QT prolongation is dependent on the particular drug(s) involved and dosage(s) of the drug(s).

MANAGEMENT: Coadministration of macimorelin with other drugs that can prolong the QT interval should generally be avoided. A sufficient washout period following discontinuation of these drugs is recommended prior to macimorelin administration. Patients treated with any medication that can cause QT prolongation should be advised to seek prompt medical attention if they experience symptoms that could indicate the occurrence of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, palpitation, irregular heart rhythm, shortness of breath, or syncope.

References

  1. (2018) "Product Information. Macrilen (macimorelin)." Aeterna Zentaris

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

bedaquiline food

Applies to: Sirturo (bedaquiline)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of bedaquiline. When administered with a standard meal containing approximately 22 grams of fat (558 total Kcal), the relative bioavailability of bedaquiline increased by approximately 2-fold compared to administration under fasted conditions.

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with alcohol may increase the risk of hepatotoxicity associated with the use of bedaquiline. In clinical trials, hepatic adverse drug reactions developed in more bedaquiline-treated patients than in those who received other drugs used to treat tuberculosis. In patients receiving bedaquiline or placebo in combination with other drugs used to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, reversible aminotransferase elevations of at least 3 times the upper limit of normal developed more frequently in the bedaquiline treatment group [10.8%] than in the placebo group [5.7%].

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, bedaquiline should be taken with food. Patients should avoid alcohol use during treatment.

References

  1. (2013) "Product Information. Sirturo (bedaquiline)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals

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Moderate

macimorelin food

Applies to: Macrilen (macimorelin)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food reduces the oral bioavailability of macimorelin. According to the product labeling, administration with a liquid meal decreased macimorelin peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 55% and 49%, respectively, compared to administration under fasting conditions (i.e., for at least 8 hours).

MANAGEMENT: Macimorelin should be administered after fasting for at least 8 hours.

References

  1. (2018) "Product Information. Macrilen (macimorelin)." Aeterna Zentaris

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.