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Drug Interactions between Lo-Aqua and Locholest

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

furosemide cholestyramine

Applies to: Lo-Aqua (furosemide) and Locholest (cholestyramine)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Limited data have shown that the bioavailability of orally administered furosemide is reduced by 95% during concurrent administration of cholestyramine and by 80% during concurrent administration of colestipol. (These figures are based on data from the area under the plasma concentration-time curve and total urinary elimination data.) These decreases in bioavailability were associated with 77% and 58% reductions in the diuretic response to furosemide. No data are available for bumetanide, torsemide, or ethacrynic acid, but a similar interaction is suspected.

MANAGEMENT: Diuretics should be administered at least 2 to 3 hours before cholestyramine or colestipol. If alternating dosage schedules is ineffective, it may be necessary to increase diuretic dosage during coadministration. Patients should be monitored for altered diuretic efficacy.

References

  1. Neuvonen PJ, Kivisto K, Hirvisalo EL (1988) "Effects of resins and activated charcoal on the absorption of digoxin, carbamazepine and frusemide." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 25, p. 229-33
  2. "Product Information. Colestid (colestipol)." Pharmacia and Upjohn

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

furosemide food

Applies to: Lo-Aqua (furosemide)

MONITOR: Many psychotherapeutic and CNS-active agents (e.g., anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnotics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, opioids, alcohol, muscle relaxants) exhibit hypotensive effects, especially during initiation of therapy and dose escalation. Coadministration with antihypertensives and other hypotensive agents, in particular vasodilators and alpha-blockers, may result in additive effects on blood pressure and orthostasis.

MANAGEMENT: Caution and close monitoring for development of hypotension is advised during coadministration of these agents. Some authorities recommend avoiding alcohol in patients receiving vasodilating antihypertensive drugs. Patients should be advised to avoid rising abruptly from a sitting or recumbent position and to notify their physician if they experience dizziness, lightheadedness, syncope, orthostasis, or tachycardia.

References

  1. Sternbach H (1991) "Fluoxetine-associated potentiation of calcium-channel blockers." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 11, p. 390-1
  2. Shook TL, Kirshenbaum JM, Hundley RF, Shorey JM, Lamas GA (1984) "Ethanol intoxication complicating intravenous nitroglycerin therapy." Ann Intern Med, 101, p. 498-9
  3. Feder R (1991) "Bradycardia and syncope induced by fluoxetine." J Clin Psychiatry, 52, p. 139
  4. Ellison JM, Milofsky JE, Ely E (1990) "Fluoxetine-induced bradycardia and syncope in two patients." J Clin Psychiatry, 51, p. 385-6
  5. Rodriguez de la Torre B, Dreher J, Malevany I, et al. (2001) "Serum levels and cardiovascular effects of tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in depressed patients." Ther Drug Monit, 23, p. 435-40
  6. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  7. Pacher P, Kecskemeti V (2004) "Cardiovascular side effects of new antidepressants and antipsychotics: new drugs, old concerns?" Curr Pharm Des, 10, p. 2463-75
  8. Andrews C, Pinner G (1998) "Postural hypotension induced by paroxetine." BMJ, 316, p. 595
View all 8 references

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Moderate

cholestyramine food

Applies to: Locholest (cholestyramine)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Bile acid sequestrants and the phosphate binder, sevelamer, can decrease the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K. In non-clinical safety studies, rats administered colesevelam at doses greater than 30-fold the projected human clinical dose developed hemorrhage in association with vitamin K deficiency. In a crossover study involving healthy subjects, coadministration of sevelamer with calcitriol resulted in a significant reduction in bioavailability for calcitriol (calcitriol with sevelamer vs calcitriol alone: AUC 137 pg*h/mL vs 318 pg*h/mL and Cmax 40.1 pg/mL vs 49.7 pg/mL, respectively).

MANAGEMENT: Oral vitamin supplements should be administered at least 4 hours before colesevelam and either 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after other bile acid sequestrants and sevelamer.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Rocaltrol (calcitriol)." Roche Laboratories
  2. (2001) "Product Information. Welchol (colesevelam)." Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
  3. (2005) "Product Information. Fosamax Plus D (alendronate-cholecalciferol)." Merck & Co., Inc
  4. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  5. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  6. Peirce D, Hossack S, Poole L, et al. (2011) "The effect of sevelamer carbonate and lanthanum carbonate on the pharmacokinetics of oral calcitriol." Nephrol Dial Transplant, 26, p. 1615-21
View all 6 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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