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Drug Interactions between levomethadyl acetate and Omnipaque 180 Redi-Unit

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

iohexol levomethadyl acetate

Applies to: Omnipaque 180 Redi-Unit (iohexol) and levomethadyl acetate

GENERALLY AVOID: Intrathecal administration of iodinated contrast media may induce seizures. Although clinical data are generally lacking, there may be a theoretical risk of increased seizure potential when used with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI antidepressants or anorectics), monoamine oxidase inhibitors, neuroleptic agents, central nervous system stimulants, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants, other tricyclic compounds (e.g., cyclobenzaprine, phenothiazines), and/or any substance that can reduce the seizure threshold (e.g., carbapenems, cholinergic agents, fluoroquinolones, interferons, chloroquine, mefloquine, lindane, theophylline). These agents are often individually epileptogenic and may have additive effects when combined.

MANAGEMENT: Drugs that can lower the seizure threshold should preferably be withheld for at least 48 hours prior to and 24 hours following intrathecal administration of iodinated contrast media, provided that temporary interruption of therapy does not pose an undue risk to the patient. Otherwise, close monitoring is advised during and after contrast administration. The manufacturers typically recommend avoiding concomitant administration of phenothiazines (including those used for their antihistamine properties), monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, central nervous system stimulants, and psychoactive drugs.

References

  1. Hindmarsh T, Grepe A, Widen L "Metrizamide-phenothiazine interaction: report of a case with seizures following myelography." Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 16 (1975): 129-35
  2. "Product Information. Amipaque (metrizamide)." Nycomed Inc PROD (2001):
  3. "Product Information. Osmovist 240 (iotrolan)." Berlex Canada Inc (2001):
  4. "Product Information. Omnipaque 180 (iohexol)." Amersham Health (2007):
  5. "Product Information. Isovue-M-200 (iopamidol)." Bracco Diagnostics Inc (2007):
View all 5 references

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Drug and food interactions

Major

levomethadyl acetate food

Applies to: levomethadyl acetate

GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of levomethadyl acetate and alcohol may result in additive CNS and respiratory depression, hypotension, sedation, or coma. Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of orally administered drugs which are substrates of the CYP450 3A4 isoenzyme, such as levomethadyl acetate. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. The extent and clinical significance are unknown. Moreover, pharmacokinetic alterations associated with interactions involving grapefruit juice are often subject to a high degree of interpatient variability.

MANAGEMENT: Patients who are known to abuse alcohol should be warned of the risk of potentially fatal overdose if these substances are taken concurrently. Patients who regularly consume grapefruits and grapefruit juice should be monitored for adverse effects and altered plasma concentrations of levomethadyl acetate. A 12-lead ECG should be performed before initiating therapy, 12 to 14 days after initiating therapy, and periodically thereafter. Patients should be advised to immediately seek medical attention if they experience palpitations, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or seizures. Grapefruits and grapefruit juice should be avoided if an interaction is suspected. Orange juice is not expected to interact.

References

  1. "Product Information. Orlaam (levomethadyl acetate)." Roxane Laboratories Inc PROD (2001):

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

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