Drug Interactions between iobenguane I 123 and Mepergan

ADJUST DOSE: The central nervous system and respiratory depressant effects of meperidine may be potentiated by concomitant use of other agents with CNS depressant effects. An increased risk of serious adverse reactions such as respiratory depression, hypotension, profound sedation, syncope, coma, and even death should be considered, particularly in elderly or debilitated patients.

MANAGEMENT: Caution and dosage adjustments are advisable when meperidine is used in combination with other narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, phenothiazines, sedative-hypnotics, tranquilizers, tricyclic antidepressants, or other CNS depressants such as alcohol. A lower dosage of meperidine should be considered initially, then titrated carefully according to pain level and clinical response. Meperidine dosage reductions of 25% to 50% have been recommended for patients receiving phenothiazines and other tranquilizers. Patients should be advised to avoid rising abruptly from a sitting or recumbent position, and to notify their physician if they experience dizziness, lightheadedness, orthostasis, syncope, tachycardia, or excessive CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities. Patients should also avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until they know how these medications affect them.

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GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with drugs that block norepinephrine uptake or deplete norepinephrine stores may decrease iobenguane I-123 uptake in neuroendocrine tumors and lead to false-negative imaging results. Since iobenguane I-123 is subject to the same uptake and accumulation pathways as norepinephrine, drugs that alter norepinephrine disposition in adrenergic nerve terminals and presynaptic storage vesicles will likewise affect iobenguane. These drugs include antihypertensive agents that deplete norepinephrine stores or inhibit reuptake (e.g., guanethidine, reserpine, labetalol); antidepressants that inhibit norepinephrine transporter function (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors); sympathomimetic amines (e.g., phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, ephedrine); central nervous stimulants (e.g., amphetamines); phenothiazines; and cocaine. Clinical studies have not determined which specific drugs may cause false-negative imaging results and whether all drugs in a specific pharmacologic class have the same potential to produce negative imaging results. Increasing the dose of iobenguane I-123 will not overcome any potential effect of these drugs.

MANAGEMENT: When medically feasible, any drug that blocks norepinephrine uptake or deplete norepinephrine stores should be discontinued for at least five biological half-lives before iobenguane I-123 administration. Patients should be monitored for the occurrence of clinically significant withdrawal symptoms, especially patients with elevated levels of circulating catecholamines and their metabolites.

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