Can you take Ifosfamide with Rilonacept?
1 drug interaction and 15 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- ifosfamide
- rilonacept
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
ifosfamide rilonacept
Applies to: ifosfamide and rilonacept
Using rilonacept together with ifosfamide may increase the risk of serious infections.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications.
Contact your doctor immediately if you develop signs and symptoms of infection such as:
- fever
- chills
- diarrhea
- sore throat
- muscle aches
- shortness of breath
- blood in phlegm
- weight loss
- red or inflamed skin
- body sores
- pain or burning during urination
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
ifosfamide Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: ifosfamide
Do not consume grapefruit or grapefruit juice while you are receiving treatment with ifosfamide, as this may decrease the anticancer effects of ifosfamide and may increase its adverse effects on your nervous system and your kidneys.
Do not use alcohol while you are receiving treatment with ifosfamide. This may increase nervous system side effects such as somnolence, dizziness, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and impairment of thinking and judgment; and may also increase nausea and vomiting.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions on how to take this or other medications you are prescribed.
Also, avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medication without first talking to your doctor.
Disease interactions
14 potential interactions Applies to: 10 conditions, including High Cholesterol, Fever, Psychosis, Liver Disease, and Infection.
Bleeding Disorder
Major:
ifosfamide
Ifosfamide has a major potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.
Treatment with ifosfamide may cause myelosuppression and significant suppression of immune responses, which can lead to severe or fatal infections. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Complete blood counts should be obtained prior to administration of each dose and unless clinically essential, ifosfamide should be withheld if white blood cell counts falls below 1,500 to 2,000/mm3 and/or platelet counts falls below 50,000/mm3. Ifosfamide should be given cautiously, if at all, to patients with presence of an infection, severe immunosuppression or compromised bone marrow reserve, as indicated by leukopenia, granulocytopenia, extensive bone marrow metastases, prior radiation therapy, or prior therapy with other cytotoxic agents.
Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts
Major:
ifosfamide
Ifosfamide has a major potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.
Treatment with ifosfamide may cause myelosuppression and significant suppression of immune responses, which can lead to severe or fatal infections. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Complete blood counts should be obtained prior to administration of each dose and unless clinically essential, ifosfamide should be withheld if white blood cell counts falls below 1,500 to 2,000/mm3 and/or platelet counts falls below 50,000/mm3. Ifosfamide should be given cautiously, if at all, to patients with presence of an infection, severe immunosuppression or compromised bone marrow reserve, as indicated by leukopenia, granulocytopenia, extensive bone marrow metastases, prior radiation therapy, or prior therapy with other cytotoxic agents.
Fever
Major:
ifosfamide
Ifosfamide has a major potential interaction with Fever.
Treatment with ifosfamide may cause myelosuppression and significant suppression of immune responses, which can lead to severe or fatal infections. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Complete blood counts should be obtained prior to administration of each dose and unless clinically essential, ifosfamide should be withheld if white blood cell counts falls below 1,500 to 2,000/mm3 and/or platelet counts falls below 50,000/mm3. Ifosfamide should be given cautiously, if at all, to patients with presence of an infection, severe immunosuppression or compromised bone marrow reserve, as indicated by leukopenia, granulocytopenia, extensive bone marrow metastases, prior radiation therapy, or prior therapy with other cytotoxic agents.
High Cholesterol
Moderate:
rilonacept
Rilonacept has a moderate potential interaction with High Cholesterol.
Patients treated with rilonacept experienced increases in their mean total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. The mean increases from baseline for total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides were 19 mg/dL, 2 mg/dL, 10 mg/dL, and 57 mg/dL respectively after 6 weeks of open-label therapy. Physicians should monitor the lipid profiles of their patients especially those with hyperlipidemias, and consider lipid-lowering therapies as needed based upon cardiovascular risk factors and current guidelines.
Infection
Major:
ifosfamide
Ifosfamide has a major potential interaction with Infection.
Because of their cytotoxic effects on rapidly proliferating tissues, antineoplastic agents frequently can, to varying extent, induce myelosuppression. The use of these drugs may be contraindicated in patients with known infectious diseases. All patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting infection such as fever, sore throat, or local infection during antineoplastic therapy. Close clinical monitoring of hematopoietic function is recommended.
Major:
ifosfamide
Ifosfamide has a major potential interaction with Infection.
Treatment with ifosfamide may cause myelosuppression and significant suppression of immune responses, which can lead to severe or fatal infections. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Complete blood counts should be obtained prior to administration of each dose and unless clinically essential, ifosfamide should be withheld if white blood cell counts falls below 1,500 to 2,000/mm3 and/or platelet counts falls below 50,000/mm3. Ifosfamide should be given cautiously, if at all, to patients with presence of an infection, severe immunosuppression or compromised bone marrow reserve, as indicated by leukopenia, granulocytopenia, extensive bone marrow metastases, prior radiation therapy, or prior therapy with other cytotoxic agents.
Moderate:
rilonacept
Rilonacept has a moderate potential interaction with Infection.
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) blockade may interfere with the immune response to infections. Treatment with other medication as rilonacept, that work through inhibition of IL-1 has been associated with an increased risk of serious infections, and serious infections have been reported in patients taking rilonacept compared with placebo. Rilonacept should be discontinued if a patient develops a serious infection. Treatment with rilonacept should not be initiated in patients with an active or chronic infection. Additionally, latent tuberculosis can be reactivated and should be treated before initiating therapy with rilonacept.
Liver Disease
Moderate:
ifosfamide
Ifosfamide has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Ifosfamide is metabolized by the liver to a biologically active form. Metabolic activation and therapeutic activity may be altered in patients with hepatic impairment. Therapy with ifosfamide should be administered cautiously in patients with compromised hepatic function. Clinical monitoring of hepatic function is recommended.
Moderate:
rilonacept
Rilonacept has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
No formal studies have been conducted to examine the pharmacokinetics of rilonacept administered subcutaneously in patients with hepatic impairment. Caution is advised if used on these patients.
Psychosis
Moderate:
ifosfamide
Ifosfamide has a moderate potential interaction with Psychosis.
Administration of ifosfamide can cause CNS toxicity and other neurotoxic effects. The risk of CNS toxicity and other neurotoxic effects necessitates careful monitoring of the patient. Neurologic manifestations consisting of somnolence, confusion, hallucinations, blurred vision, psychotic behavior, and extrapyramidal symptoms, have been reported following ifosfamide therapy. There have also been reports of peripheral neuropathy associated with ifosfamide Episodes of depressive psychoses and hallucinations have been reported during ifosfamide therapy. These neurological symptoms are usually reversible, but ifosfamide should be discontinued and supportive care maintained until symptoms completely resolve. Therapy with ifosfamide should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of or predisposition to psychotic episodes.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:
ifosfamide
Ifosfamide has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Ifosfamide is primarily eliminated by the kidney. Approximately 12% to 18% of ifosfamide is excreted unchanged in the urine. Additionally, iIfosfamide is both nephrotoxic and urotoxic. Hemorrhagic cystitis due to metabolites excreted in the urine can develop during therapy with ifosfamide. Adequate hydration and use of a prophylactic agent such as mesna prior to each course of ifosfamide therapy can reduce bladder irritation and hematuria. Clinical signs of renal toxicity such as elevation in BUN or serum creatinine or decrease in creatinine clearance have been reported. Therapy with ifosfamide should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of or predisposition to cystitis or impaired renal function. Close clinical monitoring of serum and urinary chemistries is recommended.
Moderate:
rilonacept
Rilonacept has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
No formal studies have been conducted to examine the pharmacokinetics of rilonacept administered subcutaneously in patients with renal impairment. Caution is advised if used on these patients.
Tuberculosis, Latent
Moderate:
rilonacept
Rilonacept has a moderate potential interaction with Tuberculosis, Latent.
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) blockade may interfere with the immune response to infections. Treatment with other medication as rilonacept, that work through inhibition of IL-1 has been associated with an increased risk of serious infections, and serious infections have been reported in patients taking rilonacept compared with placebo. Rilonacept should be discontinued if a patient develops a serious infection. Treatment with rilonacept should not be initiated in patients with an active or chronic infection. Additionally, latent tuberculosis can be reactivated and should be treated before initiating therapy with rilonacept.
Vaccination
Major:
rilonacept
Rilonacept has a major potential interaction with Vaccination.
Live vaccines should not be given concurrently with rilonacept. Rilonacept may interfere with normal immune response to new antigens; therefore, vaccinations may not be effective in patients receiving rilonacept. No data are available on the effectiveness of vaccination with inactivated (killed) antigens in patients receiving rilonacept. Because IL-1 blockade may interfere with immune response to infections, it is recommended that prior to initiation of therapy with rilonacept adult and pediatric patients receive all recommended vaccinations, as appropriate, including pneumococcal vaccine and inactivated influenza vaccine.
More resources
ifosfamide
A total of 605 drugs are known to interact with ifosfamide.
- Ifosfamide is in the drug class alkylating agents.
- Ifosfamide is used to treat the following conditions:
rilonacept
A total of 535 drugs are known to interact with rilonacept.
- Rilonacept is in the drug class interleukin inhibitors.
- Rilonacept is used to treat the following conditions:
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.